Nonlinear tapered holey fibers with high stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold and controlled dispersion

Francesco Poletti; Kentaro Furusawa; Zulfadzli Yusoff; Neil G. R. Broderick; David J. Richardson

doi:10.1364/JOSAB.24.002185

Journal of the Optical Society of America B
Vol. 24,
Issue 9,
pp. 2185-2194
(2007)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.24.002185

Nonlinear tapered holey fibers with high stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold and controlled dispersion

Francesco Poletti, Kentaro Furusawa, Zulfadzli Yusoff, Neil G. R. Broderick, and David J. Richardson

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Francesco Poletti, Kentaro Furusawa, Zulfadzli Yusoff, Neil G. R. Broderick, and David J. Richardson, "Nonlinear tapered holey fibers with high stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold and controlled dispersion," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 2185-2194 (2007)

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Abstract

We numerically calculate optical property maps for hexagonally arranged nonlinear holey fibers made of silica, lead silicate, and bismuth oxide-based glass and employ them to design tapered fibers with enhanced stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold and a simultaneous control of the average dispersion.

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		$HNL - DSF$ ^b	${HF}_{ref}$	$HF 2$ ^c	HF3^c
$n_{eff}$		N.A.	1.4178	$1.4 \to 1.36$	$1.39 \to 1.35$
D	[ps/nm/km]	$1.7$	20.6	$- 1.3$ (average)	$- 0.4$ (average)
$D_{slope}$	$[ps ∕ {nm}^{2} ∕ km]$	N.A.	$- 0.07$	$- 0.2 \to - 0.4$	$0.1 \to - 0.6$
$n_{2} \times 10^{20}$	$[m^{2} ∕ W]$	$4.2$	$2.16$	2.16	2.16
γ	$[W^{- 1} {km}^{- 1}]$	$15.5$	9.5	$16 \to 31$	$23 \to 30$
BFS	[GHz]	$9.48$	$10.925$	$10.79 \to 10.48$	$10.71 \to 10.40$
BGB	[MHz]	$20.6$	$43$	280	280
$[G (ν_{\max}) ∕ L_{eff}] \times 10^{12}$	[m/W]	$7.19$	$8.98$	2.15	2.15
$P_{inc}$	[dB]	—	—	6.2	6.2
FOM		0.5	0.2	0.85	0.85

		SEST	HF4	HF5^b	HF6^b
$n_{eff}$		1.778	1.75	$1.74 \to 1.63$	$1.76 \to 1.65$
D	[ps/nm/km]	22	0	0.1 (average)	27 (average)
$D_{slope}$	$[ps ∕ {nm}^{2} ∕ km]$	0.2	0	$- 0.15 \to - 0.65$	$0.2 \to - 0.9$
$n_{2} \times 10^{20}$	$[m^{2} ∕ W]$	$41$	41	41	41
γ	$[W^{- 1} {km}^{- 1}]$	249	468	$510 \to 1330$	$430 \to 1060$
BFS	[GHz]	7.66	7.54	$7.50 \to 7.02$	$7.58 \to 7.11$
BGB	[MHz]	74	74	434	434
$G (ν_{\max}) ∕ L_{eff} \times 10^{12}$	[m/W]	$30$	30	7.85	7.85
$P_{inc}$	[dB]	—	—	5.8	5.8
FOM		1.16	1.16	4.4	4.4

		SC-SIF	HF7	HF8^b	HF9^b
$n_{eff}$		2.17	2.043	$2.05 \to 1.9$	$2.15 \to 1.9$
D	[ps/nm/km]	$- 260$	0	3 (average)	21 (average)
$D_{slope}$	$[ps ∕ {nm}^{2} ∕ km]$	0.46	0	$0 \to - 1.1$	$0.5 \to - 1.8$
$n_{2} \times 10^{20}$	$[m^{2} ∕ W]$	81.7	81.7	81.7	81.7
γ	$[W^{- 1} {km}^{- 1}]$	1100	3850	$3700 \to 5700$	$1750 \to 5400$
BFS	[GHz]	8.81	8.29	$8.32 \to 7.71$	$8.73 \to 7.71$
BGB	[MHz]	32	32	527	848
$G (ν_{\max}) ∕ L_{eff} \times 10^{12}$	[m/W]	$64.3$	64.3	6.75	4.26
$P_{inc}$	[dB]	—	—	9.8	11.8
FOM		1.03	1.03	9.8	15.5

		$HNL - DSF$ ^b	${HF}_{ref}$	$HF 2$ ^c	HF3^c
$n_{eff}$		N.A.	1.4178	$1.4 \to 1.36$	$1.39 \to 1.35$
D	[ps/nm/km]	$1.7$	20.6	$- 1.3$ (average)	$- 0.4$ (average)
$D_{slope}$	$[ps ∕ {nm}^{2} ∕ km]$	N.A.	$- 0.07$	$- 0.2 \to - 0.4$	$0.1 \to - 0.6$
$n_{2} \times 10^{20}$	$[m^{2} ∕ W]$	$4.2$	$2.16$	2.16	2.16
γ	$[W^{- 1} {km}^{- 1}]$	$15.5$	9.5	$16 \to 31$	$23 \to 30$
BFS	[GHz]	$9.48$	$10.925$	$10.79 \to 10.48$	$10.71 \to 10.40$
BGB	[MHz]	$20.6$	$43$	280	280
$[G (ν_{\max}) ∕ L_{eff}] \times 10^{12}$	[m/W]	$7.19$	$8.98$	2.15	2.15
$P_{inc}$	[dB]	—	—	6.2	6.2
FOM		0.5	0.2	0.85	0.85

		SEST	HF4	HF5^b	HF6^b
$n_{eff}$		1.778	1.75	$1.74 \to 1.63$	$1.76 \to 1.65$
D	[ps/nm/km]	22	0	0.1 (average)	27 (average)
$D_{slope}$	$[ps ∕ {nm}^{2} ∕ km]$	0.2	0	$- 0.15 \to - 0.65$	$0.2 \to - 0.9$
$n_{2} \times 10^{20}$	$[m^{2} ∕ W]$	$41$	41	41	41
γ	$[W^{- 1} {km}^{- 1}]$	249	468	$510 \to 1330$	$430 \to 1060$
BFS	[GHz]	7.66	7.54	$7.50 \to 7.02$	$7.58 \to 7.11$
BGB	[MHz]	74	74	434	434
$G (ν_{\max}) ∕ L_{eff} \times 10^{12}$	[m/W]	$30$	30	7.85	7.85
$P_{inc}$	[dB]	—	—	5.8	5.8
FOM		1.16	1.16	4.4	4.4

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Figures (9)

Tables (3)

Equations (12)

Journal of the Optical Society of America B