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Regulation of photorefractive surface solitons

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Abstract

We report on the regulation of a photorefractive (PR) surface soliton theoretically and experimentally. The size and trajectory of a PR surface soliton can be modulated by launch position, applied external electric field, and relative light intensity. This offers a means to manipulate optical beams. A PR surface soliton with a size as small as 3 μm is achieved. Under proper conditions a straightly propagating surface PR surface soliton can be induced.

© 2013 Optical Society of America

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