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Berry-phase-based quantum gates assisted by transitionless quantum driving

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Abstract

We propose a novel method for constructing geometric quantum gates using three- or two-level systems, in which a controllable variable, the detuning between the driving frequency and the atomic energy spacing, is introduced to realize geometric transformations. In particular, we have two instantaneous eigenstates with opposite eigenvalues constituting a closed loop in the parameter space. The accumulated dynamical phase is then exactly cancelled when the loop is completed, which is beyond the traditional parallel-transport restriction. We apply the transitionless quantum driving method to enhance the speed and fidelity of geometric gates. Gate fidelity in the presence of decoherence is also estimated.

© 2020 Optical Society of America

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