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Spatiotemporally multiplexed integral imaging projector for large-scale high-resolution three-dimensional display

Ju-Seog Jang, Yong-Seok Oh, and Bahram Javidi

Open Access Open Access

Abstract

We present a projection method in integral imaging for large-scale high-resolution three-dimensional display. In the proposed method, the entire set of high resolution elemental images with a large number of pixels is spatially divided into smaller image subsets. Then they are projected separately onto the corresponding lenslet array positions either simultaneously or in a sequence faster than the flicker fusion frequency of human eyes or both (i.e., spatiotemporal multiplexing). Thus display panels that do not have enough pixel numbers can be used to display the entire elemental images with a large number of pixels. Preliminary experiments were performed using a galvanometer-based optical scanner.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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References

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2003 (3)

2002 (4)

2001 (3)

L. Erdmann and K. J. Gabriel, “High-resolution digital integral photography by use of a scanning microlens array,” Appl. Opt. 40, 5592-(2001).
[Crossref]

S.-W. Min, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Three-dimensional display system based on computergenerated integral photography,” in Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems VIII, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE 4296, 187–195 (2001).

H. Arimoto and B. Javidi, “Integral three-dimensional imaging with digital reconstruction,” Opt. Lett. 26, 157–159 (2001).
[Crossref]

1998 (1)

1997 (2)

1994 (1)

N. Davies, M. McCormick, and M. Brewin, “Design and analysis of an image transfer system using microlens arrays,” Opt. Eng. 33, 3624–3633 (1994).
[Crossref]

1980 (1)

T. Okoshi, “Three-dimensional display,” Proc. IEEE 68, 548–564 (1980).
[Crossref]

1970 (1)

1968 (1)

1931 (1)

1908 (1)

G. Lippmann, “La photographie integrale,” Comptes-Rendus Academie des Sciences 146, 446–451 (1908).

Abaravichyus, A.

G. Bresnahan, R. Gasser, A. Abaravichyus, E. Brisson, and M. Walterman, “Building a large-scale high-resolution tiled rear-projected passive stereo display system based on commodity components,” in Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE5006, 19–30 (2003).

Ambs, P.

P. Ambs, L. Bigue, R. Binet, J. Colineau, J.-C. Lehureau, and J.-P. Huignard, “Image reconstruction using electrooptic holography,” Proceedings of The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003, vol. 1 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003) pp. 172–173.

Arai, J.

Arimoto, H.

Bigue, L.

P. Ambs, L. Bigue, R. Binet, J. Colineau, J.-C. Lehureau, and J.-P. Huignard, “Image reconstruction using electrooptic holography,” Proceedings of The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003, vol. 1 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003) pp. 172–173.

Binet, R.

P. Ambs, L. Bigue, R. Binet, J. Colineau, J.-C. Lehureau, and J.-P. Huignard, “Image reconstruction using electrooptic holography,” Proceedings of The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003, vol. 1 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003) pp. 172–173.

Bresnahan, G.

G. Bresnahan, R. Gasser, A. Abaravichyus, E. Brisson, and M. Walterman, “Building a large-scale high-resolution tiled rear-projected passive stereo display system based on commodity components,” in Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE5006, 19–30 (2003).

Brewin, M.

N. Davies, M. McCormick, and M. Brewin, “Design and analysis of an image transfer system using microlens arrays,” Opt. Eng. 33, 3624–3633 (1994).
[Crossref]

Brisson, E.

G. Bresnahan, R. Gasser, A. Abaravichyus, E. Brisson, and M. Walterman, “Building a large-scale high-resolution tiled rear-projected passive stereo display system based on commodity components,” in Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE5006, 19–30 (2003).

Burckhardt, C. B.

Caulfield, H. J.

Colineau, J.

P. Ambs, L. Bigue, R. Binet, J. Colineau, J.-C. Lehureau, and J.-P. Huignard, “Image reconstruction using electrooptic holography,” Proceedings of The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003, vol. 1 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003) pp. 172–173.

Davies, N.

N. Davies, M. McCormick, and M. Brewin, “Design and analysis of an image transfer system using microlens arrays,” Opt. Eng. 33, 3624–3633 (1994).
[Crossref]

Erdmann, L.

L. Erdmann and K. J. Gabriel, “High-resolution digital integral photography by use of a scanning microlens array,” Appl. Opt. 40, 5592-(2001).
[Crossref]

Frauel, Y.

Gabriel, K. J.

L. Erdmann and K. J. Gabriel, “High-resolution digital integral photography by use of a scanning microlens array,” Appl. Opt. 40, 5592-(2001).
[Crossref]

Gasser, R.

G. Bresnahan, R. Gasser, A. Abaravichyus, E. Brisson, and M. Walterman, “Building a large-scale high-resolution tiled rear-projected passive stereo display system based on commodity components,” in Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE5006, 19–30 (2003).

Hoshino, H.

Huignard, J.-P.

P. Ambs, L. Bigue, R. Binet, J. Colineau, J.-C. Lehureau, and J.-P. Huignard, “Image reconstruction using electrooptic holography,” Proceedings of The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003, vol. 1 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003) pp. 172–173.

Isono, H.

Ives, H. E.

Jang, J.-S.

Javidi, B.

Jeong, Y.

Jin, F.

Jung, S.

Y. Jeong, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Reflection-type integral imaging scheme for displaying three-dimensional images,” Opt. Lett. 27, 704–706 (2002).
[Crossref]

S.-W. Min, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Three-dimensional display system based on computergenerated integral photography,” in Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems VIII, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE 4296, 187–195 (2001).

Lee, B.

S.-W. Min, B. Javidi, and B. Lee, “Enhanced three-dimensional integral imaging system by use of double display devices,” Appl. Opt. 42, 4186–4195 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Jeong, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Reflection-type integral imaging scheme for displaying three-dimensional images,” Opt. Lett. 27, 704–706 (2002).
[Crossref]

S.-W. Min, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Three-dimensional display system based on computergenerated integral photography,” in Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems VIII, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE 4296, 187–195 (2001).

Lehureau, J.-C.

P. Ambs, L. Bigue, R. Binet, J. Colineau, J.-C. Lehureau, and J.-P. Huignard, “Image reconstruction using electrooptic holography,” Proceedings of The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003, vol. 1 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003) pp. 172–173.

Lippmann, G.

G. Lippmann, “La photographie integrale,” Comptes-Rendus Academie des Sciences 146, 446–451 (1908).

McCormick, M.

N. Davies, M. McCormick, and M. Brewin, “Design and analysis of an image transfer system using microlens arrays,” Opt. Eng. 33, 3624–3633 (1994).
[Crossref]

McMahon, D. H.

Min, S.-W.

S.-W. Min, B. Javidi, and B. Lee, “Enhanced three-dimensional integral imaging system by use of double display devices,” Appl. Opt. 42, 4186–4195 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S.-W. Min, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Three-dimensional display system based on computergenerated integral photography,” in Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems VIII, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE 4296, 187–195 (2001).

Okano, F.

Okoshi, T.

T. Okoshi, “Three-dimensional display,” Proc. IEEE 68, 548–564 (1980).
[Crossref]

Park, J.-H.

Y. Jeong, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Reflection-type integral imaging scheme for displaying three-dimensional images,” Opt. Lett. 27, 704–706 (2002).
[Crossref]

S.-W. Min, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Three-dimensional display system based on computergenerated integral photography,” in Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems VIII, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE 4296, 187–195 (2001).

Walterman, M.

G. Bresnahan, R. Gasser, A. Abaravichyus, E. Brisson, and M. Walterman, “Building a large-scale high-resolution tiled rear-projected passive stereo display system based on commodity components,” in Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE5006, 19–30 (2003).

Yamaguchi, I.

Yuyama, I.

Zhang, T.

Appl. Opt. (6)

Comptes-Rendus Academie des Sciences (1)

G. Lippmann, “La photographie integrale,” Comptes-Rendus Academie des Sciences 146, 446–451 (1908).

in Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems VIII (1)

S.-W. Min, S. Jung, J.-H. Park, and B. Lee, “Three-dimensional display system based on computergenerated integral photography,” in Stereoscopic Display and Virtual Reality Systems VIII, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE 4296, 187–195 (2001).

J. Opt. Soc. Am. (2)

J. Opt. Soc. Am. A (1)

Opt. Eng. (2)

J.-S. Jang and B. Javidi, “Formation of orthoscopic three-dimensional real images in direct pickup one-step integral imaging,” Opt. Eng. 42, 1869–1870 (2003).
[Crossref]

N. Davies, M. McCormick, and M. Brewin, “Design and analysis of an image transfer system using microlens arrays,” Opt. Eng. 33, 3624–3633 (1994).
[Crossref]

Opt. Lett. (5)

Proc. IEEE (1)

T. Okoshi, “Three-dimensional display,” Proc. IEEE 68, 548–564 (1980).
[Crossref]

Other (4)

P. Ambs, L. Bigue, R. Binet, J. Colineau, J.-C. Lehureau, and J.-P. Huignard, “Image reconstruction using electrooptic holography,” Proceedings of The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS 2003, vol. 1 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003) pp. 172–173.

B. Javidi and F. Okano, eds., Three Dimensional Television, Video, and Display Technologies (Springer, Berlin, 2002).

G. Bresnahan, R. Gasser, A. Abaravichyus, E. Brisson, and M. Walterman, “Building a large-scale high-resolution tiled rear-projected passive stereo display system based on commodity components,” in Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, A. J. Woods, M. T. Bolas, J. O. Merritt, and S. A. Benton, eds., Proc. SPIE5006, 19–30 (2003).

S. A. Benton, ed., Selected Papers on Three-Dimensional Displays (SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, WA, 2001).

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Figures (7)
Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Pickup and display in 3-D integral imaging.

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Integral imaging projector with spatial multiplexing.

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. System setup for integral imaging with temporal multiplexing.

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Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Computer-synthesized 3-D objects to be displayed.

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Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Calculated entire elemental images with 2304×2048 pixels.

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Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Projection sequence of six elemental image subsets.

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Fig. 7.
Fig. 7. Reconstructed 3-D images: Front view (left) and right view.

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