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Surface plasmon polariton propagation and combination in Y-shaped metallic channels

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Abstract

The propagation and combination of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in Y-shaped metallic nanochannels are investigated numerically via finite difference time domain (FDTD). It is shown that the behavior of SPPs in nano-size channels resembles that of light guiding in conventional waveguides, and SPPs can also be combined effectively with appropriately designed structures. The loss associated with metal absorption and scattering with the multiple reflections between slit openings on the bend angle are analyzed numerically. The Fabry–Perot cavity effect displayed by SPPs traveling in channels with finite length is discussed as well.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Dependence of complex propagation constant of SPPs in metallic channels on the channel width at the wavelength of 650 nm. The solid and dashed curves represent real and imaginary parts, respectively. The dotted curve corresponds to the propagation constant for the electromagnetic wave in a vacuum.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. The schematic of the Y-shaped metallic channel for SPP combination.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Schematic of the cascaded Y-shaped metallic channels structure for four SPPs combined into one.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. FDTD simulation result of Poynting vector Sz of the combination structure shown in Fig. 3 for λ = 650 nm and w= 30 nm.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Output intensity of the Y combiner of 2 to 1 with a different bend angle. The two arms are 150 nm long and the total length of the combiner is set to 400 nm. Channel width and wavelength are the same as in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Output intensity for the Y combiner of 2 to 1 with different length of the stem channel. The bend angle here is 60° and arms length is 150 nm. Channels width and wavelength are as stated in Fig. 4.
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