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Tunable high-power narrow-linewidth semiconductor laser based on an external-cavity tapered amplifier

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Abstract

A high-power narrow-linewidth laser system based on a tapered semiconductor optical amplifier in external cavity is demonstrated. The external cavity laser system uses a new tapered amplifier with a super-large optical-cavity (SLOC) design that leads to improved performance of the external cavity diode lasers. The laser system is tunable over a 29 nm range centered at 802 nm. As high as 1.95 W output power is obtained at 803.84 nm, and an output power above 1.5 W is achieved from 793 to 812 nm at operating current of 3.0 A. The emission linewidth is below 0.004 nm and the beam quality factor M 2 is below 1.3 over the 29 nm tunable range. As an example of application, the laser system is used as a pump source for the generation of 405 nm blue light by single-pass frequency doubling in a periodically poled KTiOPO4. An output power of 24 mW at 405 nm, corresponding to a conversion efficiency of 0.83%/W is attained.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (7)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Vertical beam properties of the SLOC-structure used for the 810 nm tapered amplifier; (a) calculated vertical near field and refractive index, (b) measured vertical far field.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Power-voltage-current characteristics of 810 nm tapered laser. The device length L = 4 mm, length of the ridge waveguide LRW = 1 mm, taper angle φTR = 4°. The front facet had a reflectivity R f = 0.1%, the rear facet a R r = 94%.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Experimental set-up of the tapered diode laser system using a bulk diffraction grating external cavity. BS: beam splitter, HWP: half-wave plate, (the units are in mm).
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Tuning curve of the tapered diode laser system at an operating current of 3.0 A.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. The optical spectrum of the output beam from the tapered diode laser system at four different wavelengths at an operating current of 3.0 A.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Beam width measurement of the output beam from the tapered diode laser system for the slow axis at the wavelength of 798.14 nm (circles and red curve) and 804.04 nm (squares and black curve), at the operating current of 3.0 A. The curves represent hyperbola fits to the data.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 7. Second harmonic power as a function of fundamental power. The squares are measured data; the curve is a quadratic fitting.

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