Abstract

We report recent progress on fabrication of solid core microstructured fibers in chalcogenide glass. Several complex and regular holey fibers from Ga5Ge20Sb10S65 chalcogenide glass have been realized. We demonstrate that the “Stack & Draw“ procedure is a powerful tool against crystallisation when used with a very stable chalcogenide glass. For a 3 ring multimode Holey Fiber, we measure the mode field diameter of the fundamental mode and compare it successfully with calculations using the multipole method. We also investigate, via numerical simulations, the behaviour of fundamental mode guiding losses of microstructured fibers as a function of the matrix refractive index, and quantify the advantage obtained by using a high refractive index glass such as chalcogenide instead of low index glass.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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  1. F. Smektala, C. Quemard, V. Couderc, and A. Barthelemy, “Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses measured by Z-scan,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 232–237 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  2. J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
    [Crossref]
  3. R. E. Slusher, Gadi Lenz, Juan Hodelin, Jasbinder Sanghera, L. Brandon Shaw, and Ishwar D. Aggarwal, “Large Raman gain and nonlinear phase shifts in high purity As2Se3 chalcogenide fibers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1146–1155 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  4. K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  5. M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  6. J. Nishii, T. Yamashita, and T. Yamagishi, “Chalcogenide glass fiber with a core-cladding structure,” Appl. Opt. 28, 5122 (1989).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
    [Crossref]
  8. T. M. Monro and D. J. Richardson, “Holey optical fibres: Fundamental properties and device applications,” Contemp. R. Phys. 4, 175–186 (2003).
  9. G. Renversez, B. Kuhlmey, and R. McPhedran, “Dispersion management with microstructured optical fibers: ultraflattened chromatic dispersion with low losses,” Opt. Lett. 28, 989–991 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  10. T. A. Birks, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russel, “Endlessly single mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  12. L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.
  13. Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
    [Crossref]
  14. G. Renversez, F. Bordas, and B. T. Kuhlmey, “Second mode transition in microstructured optical fibers : determination of the critical geometrical parameter and study of the matrice refractive index and effects of cladding size,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1264–1266 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  15. T. P. White, B. T. Kuhlmey, R. C. McPhedran, D. Maystre, G. Renversez, C. Martijn de Sterke, and L. C. Botten, “Multipole method for microstructured optical fibers. I Formulation,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2322–2330 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  16. B. Kuhlmey, T. P. White, G. Renversez, D. Maystre, L. C. Botten, C. Martijn de Sterke, and R. C. McPhedran, “Multipole method for microstructured optical fibers II: Implementation and results,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 2331–2340 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  17. F. Bordas, L. Provino, and G. Renversez, “ Fibres optiques microstructurées de haut indice: pertes et dispersion chromatique du fondamental et cutoff du second mode, comparaison avec la silice,” Journées Nationales Optique Guidée, Société Française d’Optique, Paris, France, 230–232 (2004).

2005 (1)

2004 (3)

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
[Crossref]

R. E. Slusher, Gadi Lenz, Juan Hodelin, Jasbinder Sanghera, L. Brandon Shaw, and Ishwar D. Aggarwal, “Large Raman gain and nonlinear phase shifts in high purity As2Se3 chalcogenide fibers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1146–1155 (2004).
[Crossref]

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

2003 (3)

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. M. Monro and D. J. Richardson, “Holey optical fibres: Fundamental properties and device applications,” Contemp. R. Phys. 4, 175–186 (2003).

G. Renversez, B. Kuhlmey, and R. McPhedran, “Dispersion management with microstructured optical fibers: ultraflattened chromatic dispersion with low losses,” Opt. Lett. 28, 989–991 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2002 (2)

2000 (2)

T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
[Crossref]

F. Smektala, C. Quemard, V. Couderc, and A. Barthelemy, “Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses measured by Z-scan,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 232–237 (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

1997 (1)

1995 (1)

T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
[Crossref]

1989 (1)

Adam, J. L.

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Aggarwal, I. D.

L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.

Aggarwal, Ishwar D.

Atkin, D. M.

T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
[Crossref]

Barthelemy, A.

F. Smektala, C. Quemard, V. Couderc, and A. Barthelemy, “Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses measured by Z-scan,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 232–237 (2000).
[Crossref]

Bauman, T.

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

Birks, T. A.

T. A. Birks, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russel, “Endlessly single mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
[Crossref]

Bordas, F.

G. Renversez, F. Bordas, and B. T. Kuhlmey, “Second mode transition in microstructured optical fibers : determination of the critical geometrical parameter and study of the matrice refractive index and effects of cladding size,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1264–1266 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

F. Bordas, L. Provino, and G. Renversez, “ Fibres optiques microstructurées de haut indice: pertes et dispersion chromatique du fondamental et cutoff du second mode, comparaison avec la silice,” Journées Nationales Optique Guidée, Société Française d’Optique, Paris, France, 230–232 (2004).

Botten, L. C.

Boudebs, G.

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
[Crossref]

Boussard-Plédel, C.

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

Broderick, N. G. R.

T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
[Crossref]

Bureau, B.

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
[Crossref]

Churbanov, M. F.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Couderc, V.

F. Smektala, C. Quemard, V. Couderc, and A. Barthelemy, “Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses measured by Z-scan,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 232–237 (2000).
[Crossref]

Glagan, B. I.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Guimond, Y.

Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Hewak, D. W.

T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
[Crossref]

Hodelin, Juan

Jacquier, B.

Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Jouan, T.

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

Jurdyc, A. M.

Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Knight, J. C.

Kryukova, E. B.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Kuhlmey, B.

Kuhlmey, B. T.

Kunk, F. H.

L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.

Lenz, Gadi

Lucas, J.

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
[Crossref]

Ma, H. L.

Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Maystre, D.

McPhedran, R.

McPhedran, R. C.

Michel, K.

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

Monro, T. M.

T. M. Monro and D. J. Richardson, “Holey optical fibres: Fundamental properties and device applications,” Contemp. R. Phys. 4, 175–186 (2003).

T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
[Crossref]

Monteil, A.

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
[Crossref]

Mugnier, J.

Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

Nguyen, V. Q.

L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.

Nishii, J.

Plotnichenko, V. G.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Provino, L.

F. Bordas, L. Provino, and G. Renversez, “ Fibres optiques microstructurées de haut indice: pertes et dispersion chromatique du fondamental et cutoff du second mode, comparaison avec la silice,” Journées Nationales Optique Guidée, Société Française d’Optique, Paris, France, 230–232 (2004).

Pyrkov, Yu. N.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Quemard, C.

F. Smektala, C. Quemard, V. Couderc, and A. Barthelemy, “Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses measured by Z-scan,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 232–237 (2000).
[Crossref]

Renversez, G.

Richardson, D. J.

T. M. Monro and D. J. Richardson, “Holey optical fibres: Fundamental properties and device applications,” Contemp. R. Phys. 4, 175–186 (2003).

T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
[Crossref]

Roberts, P. J.

T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
[Crossref]

Russel, P. St. J.

T. A. Birks, J. C. Knight, and P. St. J. Russel, “Endlessly single mode photonic crystal fiber,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963 (1997).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
[Crossref]

Sanghera, J. S.

L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.

Sanghera, Jasbinder

Scripachev, I. V.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Shaw, L. B.

L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.

Shaw, L. Brandon

Sheperd, T. J.

T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
[Crossref]

Shiryaev, V. S.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Slusher, R. E.

Smektala, F.

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
[Crossref]

F. Smektala, C. Quemard, V. Couderc, and A. Barthelemy, “Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses measured by Z-scan,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 232–237 (2000).
[Crossref]

Smetanin, S. V.

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

Staubmann, K.

K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

Sterke, C. Martijn de

Thielen, P. A.

L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.

Troles, J.

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
[Crossref]

West, Y. D.

T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
[Crossref]

White, T. P.

Yamagishi, T.

Yamashita, T.

Appl. Opt. (1)

Contemp. R. Phys. (1)

T. M. Monro and D. J. Richardson, “Holey optical fibres: Fundamental properties and device applications,” Contemp. R. Phys. 4, 175–186 (2003).

Electron. Lett. (2)

T. A. Birks, P. J. Roberts, P. St. J. Russel, D. M. Atkin, and T. J. Sheperd, “Full 2D photonic bandgap in silica/air structures,” Electron. Lett. 31, 1941–1943 (1995).
[Crossref]

T. M. Monro, Y. D. West, D. W. Hewak, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Chalcogenide Holey Fibres,”Electron. Lett. 36, 1998–2000 (2000).
[Crossref]

J. Non-Cryst. Solids (2)

M. F. Churbanov, I. V. Scripachev, V. S. Shiryaev, V. G. Plotnichenko, S. V. Smetanin, E. B. Kryukova, Yu. N. Pyrkov, and B. I. Glagan, “Chalcogenide glasses doped with Tb, Dy and Pr ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 326&327,301–305 (2003).
[Crossref]

F. Smektala, C. Quemard, V. Couderc, and A. Barthelemy, “Non-linear optical properties of chalcogenide glasses measured by Z-scan,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274, 232–237 (2000).
[Crossref]

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Y. Guimond, J. L. Adam, A. M. Jurdyc, H. L. Ma, J. Mugnier, and B. Jacquier,”Optical properties of antimony-stabilised sulphide glasses doped with Dy and Er ions,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 256 & 257,378–382 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. Opt. Soc. Am. B (3)

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Opt. Mater. (1)

J. Troles, F. Smektala, G. Boudebs, A. Monteil, B. Bureau, and J. Lucas, “Chalcogenide glasses as solid state optical limiters at 1.064μ m,” Opt. Mater. 25, 231–237 (2004.)
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K. Michel, B. Bureau, C. Boussard-Plédel, T. Jouan, J. L. Adam, K. Staubmann, and T. Bauman, “Monitoring of pollutant in waste water by infrared spectroscopy using chalcogenide glass optical fibers,” Sens. Actuators B 101, 252–259 (2004).
[Crossref]

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L. B. Shaw, P. A. Thielen, F. H. Kunk, V. Q. Nguyen, J. S. Sanghera, and I. D. Aggarwal, “IR supercontinuum generation in As-Se Photonic Crystal Fiber,” in Advanced Solid State Photonics., Vol. 98 of OSA Proceedings Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC., 2005), pp. 864–868.

F. Bordas, L. Provino, and G. Renversez, “ Fibres optiques microstructurées de haut indice: pertes et dispersion chromatique du fondamental et cutoff du second mode, comparaison avec la silice,” Journées Nationales Optique Guidée, Société Française d’Optique, Paris, France, 230–232 (2004).

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Figures (8)
Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. determination of transition temperature Tg by DSC measurement for 2S2G glass

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) rotational casting set up

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (b) chalcogenide tube formed by rotational casting

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. (a) cross section of 3 rings HF; Φext=147 μm

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. (b) experimental Mode Field Diameter measurement

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Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. (a) cross section of 3 rings HF; Φext=137 μm

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Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. (b) Near field intensity distribution in the Holey Fiber

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Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Average ratio of the losses of a Nr=m+1 microstructured fiber (L(m+1)) over the losses of a Nr=m fiber (L (m)) for the fundamental mode as a function of d/Λ for two matrix refractive indices n=1.444024 and n=2.25 (Λ= 2.3 μm and λ=1.55 μm), see the text for the definition of the average.

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