Abstract

We propose a novel photonic crystal waveguide design with defects at the termination to provoke directional emission. Because the resulting optical field distribution at the waveguide exit resembles a triple point source, the light can emit with low angular divergence. This phenomenon appears both in photonic crystal structures formed by dielectric rods as well as by air holes.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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  1. J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995).
  2. C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
    [Crossref]
  3. S. Lo, M. Wang, and C. Chen, “Semiconductor hollow optical waveguides formed by omni-directional reflectors,” Opt. Express 12, 6589–6593 (2004), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-12-26-6589.
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  5. W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  6. Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and J.B. Pendry, “All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index,” Phys. Rev. B. 65, 201104 (2002).
    [Crossref]
  8. H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  9. E. Moreno, F. J. García, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Enhanced transmission and beaming of light via photonic crystal surface modes,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004).
    [Crossref]
  10. P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. S. K. Morrison and Y. S. Kivshar, “Engineering of directional emission from photonic-crystal waveguides”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  12. J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap materials,” J. Mod. Opt. 41, 257–273 (1994)
    [Crossref]
  13. I. Bulu, H. Caglayan, and E. Ozbay, “Beaming of light and enhanced transmission via surface modes of photonic crystals,” Opt. Lett. 30, 3078–3080 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  14. A. Sugitatsu, T. Asano, and S. Noda, “Line-defect-waveguide laser integrated with a point defect in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 171106 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  15. C. Chen, C. Chen, W. Wang, F. Huang, C. Lin, W. Chiu, and Y. Chan, “Photonic crystal directional couplers formed by InAlGaAs nano-rods,” Opt. Express 13, 38–43 (2005). http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-13-1-38
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  16. D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  17. M. Garter, J. Scoflied, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl,“Visible and infrared rare-earth-activated electroluminescence from indium tin oxide Schottky diodes to GaN:Er on Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 182–184 (1999).
    [Crossref]

2005 (6)

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

I. Bulu, H. Caglayan, and E. Ozbay, “Beaming of light and enhanced transmission via surface modes of photonic crystals,” Opt. Lett. 30, 3078–3080 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Sugitatsu, T. Asano, and S. Noda, “Line-defect-waveguide laser integrated with a point defect in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 171106 (2005).
[Crossref]

C. Chen, C. Chen, W. Wang, F. Huang, C. Lin, W. Chiu, and Y. Chan, “Photonic crystal directional couplers formed by InAlGaAs nano-rods,” Opt. Express 13, 38–43 (2005). http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-13-1-38
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. K. Morrison and Y. S. Kivshar, “Engineering of directional emission from photonic-crystal waveguides”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110 (2005).
[Crossref]

2004 (5)

S. Lo, M. Wang, and C. Chen, “Semiconductor hollow optical waveguides formed by omni-directional reflectors,” Opt. Express 12, 6589–6593 (2004), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-12-26-6589.
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
[Crossref]

E. Moreno, F. J. García, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Enhanced transmission and beaming of light via photonic crystal surface modes,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004).
[Crossref]

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2002 (1)

C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and J.B. Pendry, “All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index,” Phys. Rev. B. 65, 201104 (2002).
[Crossref]

2000 (1)

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

1999 (1)

M. Garter, J. Scoflied, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl,“Visible and infrared rare-earth-activated electroluminescence from indium tin oxide Schottky diodes to GaN:Er on Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 182–184 (1999).
[Crossref]

1998 (1)

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

1994 (1)

J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap materials,” J. Mod. Opt. 41, 257–273 (1994)
[Crossref]

Agio, M.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Asano, T.

A. Sugitatsu, T. Asano, and S. Noda, “Line-defect-waveguide laser integrated with a point defect in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 171106 (2005).
[Crossref]

Augustin, M.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Benisty, H.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Birkhahn, R.

M. Garter, J. Scoflied, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl,“Visible and infrared rare-earth-activated electroluminescence from indium tin oxide Schottky diodes to GaN:Er on Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 182–184 (1999).
[Crossref]

Birner, A.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bulu, I.

Caglayan, H.

Chan, Y.

Chang, H. S.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Chang, J. Y.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
[Crossref]

Chang, W. H.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Chen, C.

Chen, C. C.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
[Crossref]

H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
[Crossref]

Chen, W. Y.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Chien, D. H.

D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
[Crossref]

Chien, H. T.

H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
[Crossref]

Chiu, W.

Chyi, J. I.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Etrich, C.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Fan, S.

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fink, Y.

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Fuchs, H.-J.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

García, F. J.

E. Moreno, F. J. García, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Enhanced transmission and beaming of light via photonic crystal surface modes,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004).
[Crossref]

Garter, M.

M. Garter, J. Scoflied, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl,“Visible and infrared rare-earth-activated electroluminescence from indium tin oxide Schottky diodes to GaN:Er on Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 182–184 (1999).
[Crossref]

Gösele, U.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Houdré, R.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Hsieh, T. P.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Hsu, T. M.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Huang, F.

Iliew, R.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Joannopoulos, J. D.

C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and J.B. Pendry, “All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index,” Phys. Rev. B. 65, 201104 (2002).
[Crossref]

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap materials,” J. Mod. Opt. 41, 257–273 (1994)
[Crossref]

J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995).

Johnson, S. G.

C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and J.B. Pendry, “All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index,” Phys. Rev. B. 65, 201104 (2002).
[Crossref]

Kivshar, Y. S.

S. K. Morrison and Y. S. Kivshar, “Engineering of directional emission from photonic-crystal waveguides”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110 (2005).
[Crossref]

Kley, E.-B.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Kramper, P.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Krauss, T. F.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Kuo, C. H.

H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
[Crossref]

Lederer, F.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Lee, C. C.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Lin, C.

Lo, S.

Lo, S. S.

D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
[Crossref]

Luan, P. G.

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

Luo, C.

C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and J.B. Pendry, “All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index,” Phys. Rev. B. 65, 201104 (2002).
[Crossref]

Martín-Moreno, L.

E. Moreno, F. J. García, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Enhanced transmission and beaming of light via photonic crystal surface modes,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004).
[Crossref]

Meade, R. D.

J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap materials,” J. Mod. Opt. 41, 257–273 (1994)
[Crossref]

J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995).

Michel, J.

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Moreno, E.

E. Moreno, F. J. García, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Enhanced transmission and beaming of light via photonic crystal surface modes,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004).
[Crossref]

Morrison, S. K.

S. K. Morrison and Y. S. Kivshar, “Engineering of directional emission from photonic-crystal waveguides”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110 (2005).
[Crossref]

Müller, F.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Noda, S.

A. Sugitatsu, T. Asano, and S. Noda, “Line-defect-waveguide laser integrated with a point defect in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 171106 (2005).
[Crossref]

Nolte, S.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Oesterle, U.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Olivier, S.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Ozbay, E.

Pendry, J.B.

C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and J.B. Pendry, “All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index,” Phys. Rev. B. 65, 201104 (2002).
[Crossref]

Peschel, U.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Rattier, M.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Rue, R. M. De La

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Sandoghdar, V.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Schelle, D.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Scoflied, J.

M. Garter, J. Scoflied, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl,“Visible and infrared rare-earth-activated electroluminescence from indium tin oxide Schottky diodes to GaN:Er on Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 182–184 (1999).
[Crossref]

Smith, C. J. M.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Soukoulis, CM.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Steckl, A. J.

M. Garter, J. Scoflied, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl,“Visible and infrared rare-earth-activated electroluminescence from indium tin oxide Schottky diodes to GaN:Er on Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 182–184 (1999).
[Crossref]

Sugitatsu, A.

A. Sugitatsu, T. Asano, and S. Noda, “Line-defect-waveguide laser integrated with a point defect in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 171106 (2005).
[Crossref]

Tang, H. T.

H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
[Crossref]

Thomas, E. L.

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tsai, C. H.

D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
[Crossref]

Tünnermann, A.

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

Wang, M.

Wang, W.

Wehrspohn, R. B.

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Weisbuch, C.

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

Winn, J. N.

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap materials,” J. Mod. Opt. 41, 257–273 (1994)
[Crossref]

J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995).

Ye, Z.

H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys. Lett. (6)

C. J. M. Smith, H. Benisty, S. Olivier, M. Rattier, C. Weisbuch, T. F. Krauss, R. M. De La Rue, R. Houdré, and U. Oesterle, “Low-loss channel waveguides with two-dimensional photonic crystal boundaries,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2813–2815, (2000).
[Crossref]

R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, M. Augustin, H.-J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E.-B. Kley, S. Nolte, and A. Tünnermann, “Diffractionless propagation of light in a low-index photonic-crystal film,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5854–5856 (2004).
[Crossref]

W. Y. Chen, W. H. Chang, H. S. Chang, T. M. Hsu, C. C. Lee, C. C. Chen, P. G. Luan, J. Y. Chang, T. P. Hsieh, and J. I. Chyi, “Enhanced light emission from InAs quantum dots in single-defect photonic crystal microcavities at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071111 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. K. Morrison and Y. S. Kivshar, “Engineering of directional emission from photonic-crystal waveguides”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Sugitatsu, T. Asano, and S. Noda, “Line-defect-waveguide laser integrated with a point defect in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 171106 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. Garter, J. Scoflied, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl,“Visible and infrared rare-earth-activated electroluminescence from indium tin oxide Schottky diodes to GaN:Er on Si,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 182–184 (1999).
[Crossref]

IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. (1)

D. H. Chien, C. H. Tsai, S. S. Lo, C. C. Chen, and J. Y. Chang. ”Solid immersion lenses in planar waveguides,” IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.vol.  23, 2746–2748 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. Mod. Opt. (1)

J. N. Winn, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Two-dimensional photonic band-gap materials,” J. Mod. Opt. 41, 257–273 (1994)
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (2)

Opt. Lett. (1)

Phys. Rev. B (1)

E. Moreno, F. J. García, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Enhanced transmission and beaming of light via photonic crystal surface modes,” Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. B. (2)

C. Luo, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and J.B. Pendry, “All-angle negative refraction without negative effective index,” Phys. Rev. B. 65, 201104 (2002).
[Crossref]

H. T. Chien, H. T. Tang, C. H. Kuo, C. C. Chen, and Z. Ye, “Directed diffraction without negative refraction,” Phys. Rev. B. 70, 113101 (2004).
[Crossref]

Phys. Rev. Lett. (1)

P. Kramper, M. Agio, CM. Soukoulis, A. Birner, F. Müller, R. B. Wehrspohn, U. Gösele, and V. Sandoghdar, “Highly directional emission from photonic crystal waveguides of sub wavelength width”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 113903 (2004).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Science (1)

Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector,” Science 282, 1679–1682 (1998).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Other (1)

J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals, (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995).

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Figures (3)
Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Optical field distribution of the waveguide (a) with defects and (b) without defect. (c) Spectrum obtained by the detectors at the angles of from 0° to 70° and the ratio of the intensity received by the detectors at the angles of 0° and 30° (d) Intensity distribution v.s. angle plot

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Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) Optical field distribution at the output port of the waveguide with defects at the positions of (2a, 3a) and (-2a, 3a) (b) Optical field distribution emitted from three point sources in free space. The distance between the point sources is 2a. (c) Optical field distribution at the output port of the waveguide with defects at the positions of (4a, 3a), (2a, 3a), (-2a, 3a) and (-4a, 3a) (d) Ratio of the field amplitude received by the detectors at 0° and 30°. (e) Angular intensity distribution of the output light (f) Optical field distribution at the output port of the waveguide with defects at the positions of (3a, 3a) and (-3a, 3a) (g) Ratio of the field amplitude received by the detectors at 0° and 30°. (h) Angular intensity distribution of the output light.

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Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. (a) Directional emitting beam from the waveguide in PC structure formed by hexagonally arranged air-holes. (b) Optical field distribution at the PC waveguide output.

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