Abstract

The CdS/SiO2 core/shell nanowires (NWs) with controlled shell thickness were successfully synthesized and subsequently heat-treated at 500 °C. The influences of silica shell coating and annealing processes on their optical properties have been investigated. Compared with original CdS NWs, the annealed CdS/SiO2 NWs exhibited an enhanced band-edge emission with slowed photoluminescence lifetime, while the intensity of defect emission decreased. The results were ascribed to the surface passivation and recrystallization by shell coating and annealing. We believe our finding would help improving the optical properties of semiconductor NWs, and facilitate its applications in various realms, such as nanoscale emitter, sensor, and photoelectric device.

©2013 Optical Society of America

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  1. O. Hayden, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanoscale avalanche photodiodes for highly sensitive and spatially resolved photon detection,” Nat. Mater. 5(5), 352–356 (2006).
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    [Crossref]
  3. Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  4. Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  5. Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  6. J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  7. C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  8. D. Li, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and Q. Xiong, “Electric-field-dependent photoconductivity in CdS nanowires and nanobelts: exciton ionization, franz-keldysh, and stark effects,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2993–2999 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  9. Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  10. J. Puthussery, A. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, “Band-filling of solution-synthesized CdS nanowires,” ACS Nano 2(2), 357–367 (2008).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  11. R. Agarwal, C. J. Barrelet, and C. M. Lieber, “Lasing in single cadmium sulfide nanowire optical cavities,” Nano Lett. 5(5), 917–920 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  12. A. Pan, S. Wang, R. Liu, C. Li, and B. Zou, “Thermal stability and lasing of CdS nanowires coated by amorphous silica,” Small 1(11), 1058–1062 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  13. S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  14. R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  15. X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers,” Nature 421(6920), 241–245 (2003).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  16. H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  17. R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  18. T. Dufaux, M. Burghard, and K. Kern, “Efficient charge extraction out of nanoscale Schottky contacts to CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2705–2709 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  19. M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  20. B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, L. K. van Vugt, and R. Agarwal, “All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(10), 640–645 (2012).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  21. Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
    [Crossref]
  22. D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  23. H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  24. K. B. Tang, Y. T. Qian, J. H. Zeng, and X. G. Yang, “Solvothermal route to semiconductor nanowires,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(5), 448–450 (2003).
    [Crossref]
  25. C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  26. Q. Wang, G. Zhao, and G. Han, “Synthesis of single crystalline CdS nanorods by a PVP-assisted solvothermal method,” Mater. Lett. 59(21), 2625–2629 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  27. K. Pal, U. N. Maiti, T. P. Majumder, and S. C. Debnath, “A facile strategy for the fabrication of uniform CdS nanowires with high yield and its controlled morphological growth with the assistance of PEG in hydrothermal route,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(1), 163–168 (2011).
    [Crossref]
  28. M. A. Correa-Duarte, M. Giersig, N. A. Kotov, and L. M. Liz-Marzán, “Control of packing order of self-assembled monolayers of magnetite nanoparticles with and without SiO2 coating by microwave irradiation,” Langmuir 14(22), 6430–6435 (1998).
    [Crossref]
  29. X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
    [Crossref]
  30. S. T. Selvan, T. T. Tan, and J. Y. Ying, “Robust, non-cytotoxic, silica-coated CdSe quantum dots with efficient photoluminescence,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 17(13), 1620–1625 (2005).
    [Crossref]
  31. L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  32. A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  33. P. Liu, V. P. Singh, C. A. Jarro, and S. Rajaputra, “Cadmium sulfide nanowires for the window semiconductor layer in thin film CdS-CdTe solar cells,” Nanotechnology 22(14), 145304 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  34. F. Wu, J. Z. Zhang, R. Kho, and R. K. Mehra, “Radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of band edge states and deep trap states of CdS nanoparticles determined by time-correlated single photon counting,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 330(3-4), 237–242 (2000).
    [Crossref]
  35. L. Yu, X. F. Yu, Y. Qiu, Y. Chen, and S. Yang, “Nonlinear photoluminescence of ZnO/ZnS nanotetrapods,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 465(4-6), 272–274 (2008).
    [Crossref]

2012 (9)

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Li, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and Q. Xiong, “Electric-field-dependent photoconductivity in CdS nanowires and nanobelts: exciton ionization, franz-keldysh, and stark effects,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2993–2999 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

T. Dufaux, M. Burghard, and K. Kern, “Efficient charge extraction out of nanoscale Schottky contacts to CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2705–2709 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, L. K. van Vugt, and R. Agarwal, “All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(10), 640–645 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

2011 (5)

K. Pal, U. N. Maiti, T. P. Majumder, and S. C. Debnath, “A facile strategy for the fabrication of uniform CdS nanowires with high yield and its controlled morphological growth with the assistance of PEG in hydrothermal route,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(1), 163–168 (2011).
[Crossref]

L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Liu, V. P. Singh, C. A. Jarro, and S. Rajaputra, “Cadmium sulfide nanowires for the window semiconductor layer in thin film CdS-CdTe solar cells,” Nanotechnology 22(14), 145304 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2009 (1)

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2008 (5)

J. Puthussery, A. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, “Band-filling of solution-synthesized CdS nanowires,” ACS Nano 2(2), 357–367 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
[Crossref]

L. Yu, X. F. Yu, Y. Qiu, Y. Chen, and S. Yang, “Nonlinear photoluminescence of ZnO/ZnS nanotetrapods,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 465(4-6), 272–274 (2008).
[Crossref]

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

2007 (2)

R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2006 (2)

J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

O. Hayden, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanoscale avalanche photodiodes for highly sensitive and spatially resolved photon detection,” Nat. Mater. 5(5), 352–356 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2005 (5)

R. Agarwal, C. J. Barrelet, and C. M. Lieber, “Lasing in single cadmium sulfide nanowire optical cavities,” Nano Lett. 5(5), 917–920 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Pan, S. Wang, R. Liu, C. Li, and B. Zou, “Thermal stability and lasing of CdS nanowires coated by amorphous silica,” Small 1(11), 1058–1062 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Q. Wang, G. Zhao, and G. Han, “Synthesis of single crystalline CdS nanorods by a PVP-assisted solvothermal method,” Mater. Lett. 59(21), 2625–2629 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. T. Selvan, T. T. Tan, and J. Y. Ying, “Robust, non-cytotoxic, silica-coated CdSe quantum dots with efficient photoluminescence,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 17(13), 1620–1625 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2004 (1)

C. J. Barrelet, A. B. Greytak, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanowire photonic circuit elements,” Nano Lett. 4(10), 1981–1985 (2004).
[Crossref]

2003 (2)

X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers,” Nature 421(6920), 241–245 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

K. B. Tang, Y. T. Qian, J. H. Zeng, and X. G. Yang, “Solvothermal route to semiconductor nanowires,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(5), 448–450 (2003).
[Crossref]

2000 (2)

F. Wu, J. Z. Zhang, R. Kho, and R. K. Mehra, “Radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of band edge states and deep trap states of CdS nanoparticles determined by time-correlated single photon counting,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 330(3-4), 237–242 (2000).
[Crossref]

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
[Crossref]

1998 (1)

M. A. Correa-Duarte, M. Giersig, N. A. Kotov, and L. M. Liz-Marzán, “Control of packing order of self-assembled monolayers of magnetite nanoparticles with and without SiO2 coating by microwave irradiation,” Langmuir 14(22), 6430–6435 (1998).
[Crossref]

Agarwal, R.

B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, L. K. van Vugt, and R. Agarwal, “All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(10), 640–645 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

O. Hayden, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanoscale avalanche photodiodes for highly sensitive and spatially resolved photon detection,” Nat. Mater. 5(5), 352–356 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Agarwal, C. J. Barrelet, and C. M. Lieber, “Lasing in single cadmium sulfide nanowire optical cavities,” Nano Lett. 5(5), 917–920 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers,” Nature 421(6920), 241–245 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Aspetti, C. O.

C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Au, C. T.

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

Barrelet, C. J.

R. Agarwal, C. J. Barrelet, and C. M. Lieber, “Lasing in single cadmium sulfide nanowire optical cavities,” Nano Lett. 5(5), 917–920 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. J. Barrelet, A. B. Greytak, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanowire photonic circuit elements,” Nano Lett. 4(10), 1981–1985 (2004).
[Crossref]

Bartal, G.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Borschel, C.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Burghard, M.

T. Dufaux, M. Burghard, and K. Kern, “Efficient charge extraction out of nanoscale Schottky contacts to CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2705–2709 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Cao, A.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Capasso, F.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, D.

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
[Crossref]

Chen, L. D.

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

Chen, R.

M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, Y.

L. Yu, X. F. Yu, Y. Qiu, Y. Chen, and S. Yang, “Nonlinear photoluminescence of ZnO/ZnS nanotetrapods,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 465(4-6), 272–274 (2008).
[Crossref]

Cho, C. H.

B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, L. K. van Vugt, and R. Agarwal, “All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(10), 640–645 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chou, P. T.

C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Correa-Duarte, M. A.

M. A. Correa-Duarte, M. Giersig, N. A. Kotov, and L. M. Liz-Marzán, “Control of packing order of self-assembled monolayers of magnetite nanoparticles with and without SiO2 coating by microwave irradiation,” Langmuir 14(22), 6430–6435 (1998).
[Crossref]

Dai, L.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Debnath, S. C.

K. Pal, U. N. Maiti, T. P. Majumder, and S. C. Debnath, “A facile strategy for the fabrication of uniform CdS nanowires with high yield and its controlled morphological growth with the assistance of PEG in hydrothermal route,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(1), 163–168 (2011).
[Crossref]

Deng, Y.

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

Ding, Y.

Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
[Crossref]

Du, Y. W.

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

Duan, X.

X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers,” Nature 421(6920), 241–245 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Dufaux, T.

T. Dufaux, M. Burghard, and K. Kern, “Efficient charge extraction out of nanoscale Schottky contacts to CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2705–2709 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Feng, X.

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gai, H.

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

Gao, H.

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Geburt, S.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Giersig, M.

M. A. Correa-Duarte, M. Giersig, N. A. Kotov, and L. M. Liz-Marzán, “Control of packing order of self-assembled monolayers of magnetite nanoparticles with and without SiO2 coating by microwave irradiation,” Langmuir 14(22), 6430–6435 (1998).
[Crossref]

Gladden, C.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Greytak, A. B.

C. J. Barrelet, A. B. Greytak, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanowire photonic circuit elements,” Nano Lett. 4(10), 1981–1985 (2004).
[Crossref]

Gui, L.

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
[Crossref]

Guo, G.

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
[Crossref]

Han, G.

Q. Wang, G. Zhao, and G. Han, “Synthesis of single crystalline CdS nanorods by a PVP-assisted solvothermal method,” Mater. Lett. 59(21), 2625–2629 (2005).
[Crossref]

Hayden, O.

O. Hayden, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanoscale avalanche photodiodes for highly sensitive and spatially resolved photon detection,” Nat. Mater. 5(5), 352–356 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

He, X.

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Heo, K.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Hong, B. H.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Hong, S.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Huang, Y.

X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers,” Nature 421(6920), 241–245 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Huo, H. B.

R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jarro, C. A.

P. Liu, V. P. Singh, C. A. Jarro, and S. Rajaputra, “Cadmium sulfide nanowires for the window semiconductor layer in thin film CdS-CdTe solar cells,” Nanotechnology 22(14), 145304 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ji, C.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Jia, J. F.

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jian, J.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Jiang, Y.

J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jie, J. S.

J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Jing, M.

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

Kang, C. C.

C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kern, K.

T. Dufaux, M. Burghard, and K. Kern, “Efficient charge extraction out of nanoscale Schottky contacts to CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2705–2709 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kho, R.

F. Wu, J. Z. Zhang, R. Kho, and R. K. Mehra, “Radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of band edge states and deep trap states of CdS nanoparticles determined by time-correlated single photon counting,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 330(3-4), 237–242 (2000).
[Crossref]

Kikkawa, J. M.

C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kim, K. S.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Kosel, T. H.

J. Puthussery, A. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, “Band-filling of solution-synthesized CdS nanowires,” ACS Nano 2(2), 357–367 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kotov, N. A.

M. A. Correa-Duarte, M. Giersig, N. A. Kotov, and L. M. Liz-Marzán, “Control of packing order of self-assembled monolayers of magnetite nanoparticles with and without SiO2 coating by microwave irradiation,” Langmuir 14(22), 6430–6435 (1998).
[Crossref]

Kozlik, M.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kühnel, J.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Kuno, M.

J. Puthussery, A. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, “Band-filling of solution-synthesized CdS nanowires,” ACS Nano 2(2), 357–367 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lai, C. W.

C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lan, A.

J. Puthussery, A. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, “Band-filling of solution-synthesized CdS nanowires,” ACS Nano 2(2), 357–367 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lee, C.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Lee, H.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Lee, S. T.

J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, C.

A. Pan, S. Wang, R. Liu, C. Li, and B. Zou, “Thermal stability and lasing of CdS nanowires coated by amorphous silica,” Small 1(11), 1058–1062 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, D.

D. Li, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and Q. Xiong, “Electric-field-dependent photoconductivity in CdS nanowires and nanobelts: exciton ionization, franz-keldysh, and stark effects,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2993–2999 (2012).
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M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, M.

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

Li, P.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Li, Y.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

Li, Y. Q.

J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Li, Z.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Lieber, C. M.

O. Hayden, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanoscale avalanche photodiodes for highly sensitive and spatially resolved photon detection,” Nat. Mater. 5(5), 352–356 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. Agarwal, C. J. Barrelet, and C. M. Lieber, “Lasing in single cadmium sulfide nanowire optical cavities,” Nano Lett. 5(5), 917–920 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

C. J. Barrelet, A. B. Greytak, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanowire photonic circuit elements,” Nano Lett. 4(10), 1981–1985 (2004).
[Crossref]

X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers,” Nature 421(6920), 241–245 (2003).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lin, X.

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Lin, Y. F.

Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
[Crossref]

Liu, J.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Liu, P.

P. Liu, V. P. Singh, C. A. Jarro, and S. Rajaputra, “Cadmium sulfide nanowires for the window semiconductor layer in thin film CdS-CdTe solar cells,” Nanotechnology 22(14), 145304 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, R.

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Pan, S. Wang, R. Liu, C. Li, and B. Zou, “Thermal stability and lasing of CdS nanowires coated by amorphous silica,” Small 1(11), 1058–1062 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, Y.

Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, Z.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Liz-Marzán, L. M.

M. A. Correa-Duarte, M. Giersig, N. A. Kotov, and L. M. Liz-Marzán, “Control of packing order of self-assembled monolayers of magnetite nanoparticles with and without SiO2 coating by microwave irradiation,” Langmuir 14(22), 6430–6435 (1998).
[Crossref]

Lu, S. Y.

Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
[Crossref]

Ma, R. M.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Maiti, U. N.

K. Pal, U. N. Maiti, T. P. Majumder, and S. C. Debnath, “A facile strategy for the fabrication of uniform CdS nanowires with high yield and its controlled morphological growth with the assistance of PEG in hydrothermal route,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(1), 163–168 (2011).
[Crossref]

Majumder, T. P.

K. Pal, U. N. Maiti, T. P. Majumder, and S. C. Debnath, “A facile strategy for the fabrication of uniform CdS nanowires with high yield and its controlled morphological growth with the assistance of PEG in hydrothermal route,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(1), 163–168 (2011).
[Crossref]

McDonnell, A.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Mehra, R. K.

F. Wu, J. Z. Zhang, R. Kho, and R. K. Mehra, “Radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of band edge states and deep trap states of CdS nanoparticles determined by time-correlated single photon counting,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 330(3-4), 237–242 (2000).
[Crossref]

Meng, X. M.

J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Nam, S. W.

C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Noh, S.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Nukala, P.

L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Oulton, R. F.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Pal, K.

K. Pal, U. N. Maiti, T. P. Majumder, and S. C. Debnath, “A facile strategy for the fabrication of uniform CdS nanowires with high yield and its controlled morphological growth with the assistance of PEG in hydrothermal route,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(1), 163–168 (2011).
[Crossref]

Pan, A.

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Pan, S. Wang, R. Liu, C. Li, and B. Zou, “Thermal stability and lasing of CdS nanowires coated by amorphous silica,” Small 1(11), 1058–1062 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Park, J.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Park, Y.

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
[Crossref]

Peng, H. C.

C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Piccione, B.

B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, L. K. van Vugt, and R. Agarwal, “All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(10), 640–645 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Puthussery, J.

J. Puthussery, A. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, “Band-filling of solution-synthesized CdS nanowires,” ACS Nano 2(2), 357–367 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Qian, Y. T.

K. B. Tang, Y. T. Qian, J. H. Zeng, and X. G. Yang, “Solvothermal route to semiconductor nanowires,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(5), 448–450 (2003).
[Crossref]

Qin, G. G.

R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Qiu, Y.

L. Yu, X. F. Yu, Y. Qiu, Y. Chen, and S. Yang, “Nonlinear photoluminescence of ZnO/ZnS nanotetrapods,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 465(4-6), 272–274 (2008).
[Crossref]

Rajaputra, S.

P. Liu, V. P. Singh, C. A. Jarro, and S. Rajaputra, “Cadmium sulfide nanowires for the window semiconductor layer in thin film CdS-CdTe solar cells,” Nanotechnology 22(14), 145304 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Röder, R.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Ronning, C.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Selvan, S. T.

S. T. Selvan, T. T. Tan, and J. Y. Ying, “Robust, non-cytotoxic, silica-coated CdSe quantum dots with efficient photoluminescence,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 17(13), 1620–1625 (2005).
[Crossref]

Shan, X. Y.

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Shang, Y.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Shi, E.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Shi, Y.

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

Shyue, J. J.

C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Singh, V. P.

P. Liu, V. P. Singh, C. A. Jarro, and S. Rajaputra, “Cadmium sulfide nanowires for the window semiconductor layer in thin film CdS-CdTe solar cells,” Nanotechnology 22(14), 145304 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Song, J.

Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
[Crossref]

Sorger, V. J.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sun, H.

M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Sunter, K. A.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Tan, T. T.

S. T. Selvan, T. T. Tan, and J. Y. Ying, “Robust, non-cytotoxic, silica-coated CdSe quantum dots with efficient photoluminescence,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 17(13), 1620–1625 (2005).
[Crossref]

Tang, K. B.

K. B. Tang, Y. T. Qian, J. H. Zeng, and X. G. Yang, “Solvothermal route to semiconductor nanowires,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(5), 448–450 (2003).
[Crossref]

Tang, Y.

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
[Crossref]

Thielmann, A.

S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Turk, M. E.

C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Utama, M. I.

M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

van Vugt, L. K.

B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, L. K. van Vugt, and R. Agarwal, “All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(10), 640–645 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, C. X.

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, K.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Wang, Q.

Q. Wang, G. Zhao, and G. Han, “Synthesis of single crystalline CdS nanorods by a PVP-assisted solvothermal method,” Mater. Lett. 59(21), 2625–2629 (2005).
[Crossref]

Wang, Q. Q.

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

Wang, S.

A. Pan, S. Wang, R. Liu, C. Li, and B. Zou, “Thermal stability and lasing of CdS nanowires coated by amorphous silica,” Small 1(11), 1058–1062 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Wang, Z.

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

Wang, Z. L.

Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
[Crossref]

Wei, J.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Wu, D.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Wu, F.

F. Wu, J. Z. Zhang, R. Kho, and R. K. Mehra, “Radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of band edge states and deep trap states of CdS nanoparticles determined by time-correlated single photon counting,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 330(3-4), 237–242 (2000).
[Crossref]

Wu, L.

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

Wu, Y.

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

Xie, M. Y.

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

Xiong, Q.

M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Li, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and Q. Xiong, “Electric-field-dependent photoconductivity in CdS nanowires and nanobelts: exciton ionization, franz-keldysh, and stark effects,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2993–2999 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, D.

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
[Crossref]

Xu, M. H.

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

Xu, W. J.

R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, X.

M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Xu, Y.

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
[Crossref]

Xue, Q. K.

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yang, Q.

Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yang, S.

L. Yu, X. F. Yu, Y. Qiu, Y. Chen, and S. Yang, “Nonlinear photoluminescence of ZnO/ZnS nanotetrapods,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 465(4-6), 272–274 (2008).
[Crossref]

Yang, X. G.

K. B. Tang, Y. T. Qian, J. H. Zeng, and X. G. Yang, “Solvothermal route to semiconductor nanowires,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(5), 448–450 (2003).
[Crossref]

Yang, Z.

Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Yang, Z. X.

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

Ying, J. Y.

S. T. Selvan, T. T. Tan, and J. Y. Ying, “Robust, non-cytotoxic, silica-coated CdSe quantum dots with efficient photoluminescence,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 17(13), 1620–1625 (2005).
[Crossref]

Yu, L.

L. Yu, X. F. Yu, Y. Qiu, Y. Chen, and S. Yang, “Nonlinear photoluminescence of ZnO/ZnS nanotetrapods,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 465(4-6), 272–274 (2008).
[Crossref]

Yu, X. F.

L. Yu, X. F. Yu, Y. Qiu, Y. Chen, and S. Yang, “Nonlinear photoluminescence of ZnO/ZnS nanotetrapods,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 465(4-6), 272–274 (2008).
[Crossref]

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

Zeng, J. H.

K. B. Tang, Y. T. Qian, J. H. Zeng, and X. G. Yang, “Solvothermal route to semiconductor nanowires,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(5), 448–450 (2003).
[Crossref]

Zentgraf, T.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, J.

M. I. Utama, J. Zhang, R. Chen, X. Xu, D. Li, H. Sun, and Q. Xiong, “Synthesis and optical properties of II-VI 1D nanostructures,” Nanoscale 4(5), 1422–1435 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

D. Li, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and Q. Xiong, “Electric-field-dependent photoconductivity in CdS nanowires and nanobelts: exciton ionization, franz-keldysh, and stark effects,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2993–2999 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, J. Z.

F. Wu, J. Z. Zhang, R. Kho, and R. K. Mehra, “Radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of band edge states and deep trap states of CdS nanoparticles determined by time-correlated single photon counting,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 330(3-4), 237–242 (2000).
[Crossref]

Zhang, L.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Zhang, P.

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

Zhang, Q.

D. Li, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and Q. Xiong, “Electric-field-dependent photoconductivity in CdS nanowires and nanobelts: exciton ionization, franz-keldysh, and stark effects,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2993–2999 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Q. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, X. Feng, C. X. Wang, Q. Q. Wang, J. F. Jia, and Q. K. Xue, “Modulating resonance modes and Q value of a CdS nanowire cavity by single Ag nanoparticles,” Nano Lett. 11(10), 4270–4274 (2011).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, W. J.

J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, X.

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhang, Y.

Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zhao, G.

Q. Wang, G. Zhao, and G. Han, “Synthesis of single crystalline CdS nanorods by a PVP-assisted solvothermal method,” Mater. Lett. 59(21), 2625–2629 (2005).
[Crossref]

Zhong, W.

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

Zhou, J.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Zhou, L.

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

Zhu, H.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Zhuang, D.

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
[Crossref]

Zou, B.

A. Pan, S. Wang, R. Liu, C. Li, and B. Zou, “Thermal stability and lasing of CdS nanowires coated by amorphous silica,” Small 1(11), 1058–1062 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

A. Pan, X. Lin, R. Liu, C. Li, X. He, H. Gao, and B. Zou, “Surface crystallization effects on the optical and electric properties of CdS nanorods,” Nanotechnology 16(10), 2402–2406 (2005).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Zou, K.

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

ACS Nano (1)

J. Puthussery, A. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, “Band-filling of solution-synthesized CdS nanowires,” ACS Nano 2(2), 357–367 (2008).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) (5)

Y. Liu, Q. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yang, and Z. L. Wang, “Nanowire piezo-phototronic photodetector: theory and experimental design,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 24(11), 1410–1417 (2012).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. F. Lin, J. Song, Y. Ding, S. Y. Lu, and Z. L. Wang, “Alternating the output of a CdS nanowire nanogenerator by a white-light-stimulated optoelectronic effect,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(16), 3127–3130 (2008).
[Crossref]

K. B. Tang, Y. T. Qian, J. H. Zeng, and X. G. Yang, “Solvothermal route to semiconductor nanowires,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 15(5), 448–450 (2003).
[Crossref]

X. F. Yu, L. D. Chen, M. Li, M. Y. Xie, L. Zhou, Y. Li, and Q. Q. Wang, “Highly efficient fluorescence of NdF3/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles and the applications for in vivo NIR detection,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 20(21), 4118–4123 (2008).
[Crossref]

S. T. Selvan, T. T. Tan, and J. Y. Ying, “Robust, non-cytotoxic, silica-coated CdSe quantum dots with efficient photoluminescence,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 17(13), 1620–1625 (2005).
[Crossref]

Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. (1)

H. Gai, Y. Wu, L. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi, M. Jing, and K. Zou, “Solvothermal synthesis of CdS nanowires using L-cysteine as sulfur source and their characterization,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 91(1), 69–72 (2008).
[Crossref]

Appl. Surf. Sci. (2)

Z. X. Yang, W. Zhong, P. Zhang, M. H. Xu, Y. Deng, C. T. Au, and Y. W. Du, “Controllable synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of morphology-tunable CdS nanomaterials generated in thermal evaporation processes,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(19), 7343–7347 (2012).
[Crossref]

K. Pal, U. N. Maiti, T. P. Majumder, and S. C. Debnath, “A facile strategy for the fabrication of uniform CdS nanowires with high yield and its controlled morphological growth with the assistance of PEG in hydrothermal route,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 258(1), 163–168 (2011).
[Crossref]

Chem. Phys. Lett. (3)

D. Xu, Y. Xu, D. Chen, G. Guo, L. Gui, and Y. Tang, “Preparation and characterization of CdS nanowire arrays by DC electrodeposit in porous anodic aluminum oxide templates,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 325(4), 340–344 (2000).
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F. Wu, J. Z. Zhang, R. Kho, and R. K. Mehra, “Radiative and nonradiative lifetimes of band edge states and deep trap states of CdS nanoparticles determined by time-correlated single photon counting,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 330(3-4), 237–242 (2000).
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J. Mater. Chem. (1)

H. Lee, K. Heo, J. Park, Y. Park, S. Noh, K. S. Kim, C. Lee, B. H. Hong, J. Jian, and S. Hong, “Graphene–nanowire hybrid structures for high-performance photoconductive devices,” J. Mater. Chem. 22(17), 8372–8376 (2012).
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Langmuir (1)

M. A. Correa-Duarte, M. Giersig, N. A. Kotov, and L. M. Liz-Marzán, “Control of packing order of self-assembled monolayers of magnetite nanoparticles with and without SiO2 coating by microwave irradiation,” Langmuir 14(22), 6430–6435 (1998).
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Mater. Lett. (1)

Q. Wang, G. Zhao, and G. Han, “Synthesis of single crystalline CdS nanorods by a PVP-assisted solvothermal method,” Mater. Lett. 59(21), 2625–2629 (2005).
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Nano Lett. (7)

R. M. Ma, L. Dai, H. B. Huo, W. J. Xu, and G. G. Qin, “High-performance logic circuits constructed on single CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 7(11), 3300–3304 (2007).
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T. Dufaux, M. Burghard, and K. Kern, “Efficient charge extraction out of nanoscale Schottky contacts to CdS nanowires,” Nano Lett. 12(6), 2705–2709 (2012).
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Nano Res. (1)

Z. Li, J. Wei, P. Li, L. Zhang, E. Shi, C. Ji, J. Liu, D. Zhuang, Z. Liu, J. Zhou, Y. Shang, Y. Li, K. Wang, H. Zhu, D. Wu, and A. Cao, “Solution-processed bulk heterojunction solar cells based on interpenetrating CdS nanowires and carbon nanotubes,” Nano Res. 5(9), 595–604 (2012).
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S. Geburt, A. Thielmann, R. Röder, C. Borschel, A. McDonnell, M. Kozlik, J. Kühnel, K. A. Sunter, F. Capasso, and C. Ronning, “Low threshold room-temperature lasing of CdS nanowires,” Nanotechnology 23(36), 365204 (2012).
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Nat. Mater. (2)

O. Hayden, R. Agarwal, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanoscale avalanche photodiodes for highly sensitive and spatially resolved photon detection,” Nat. Mater. 5(5), 352–356 (2006).
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C. H. Cho, C. O. Aspetti, M. E. Turk, J. M. Kikkawa, S. W. Nam, and R. Agarwal, “Tailoring hot-exciton emission and lifetimes in semiconducting nanowires via whispering-gallery nanocavity plasmons,” Nat. Mater. 10(9), 669–675 (2011).
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Nat. Nanotechnol. (1)

B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, L. K. van Vugt, and R. Agarwal, “All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires,” Nat. Nanotechnol. 7(10), 640–645 (2012).
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Nature (2)

R. F. Oulton, V. J. Sorger, T. Zentgraf, R. M. Ma, C. Gladden, L. Dai, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon lasers at deep subwavelength scale,” Nature 461(7264), 629–632 (2009).
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L. K. van Vugt, B. Piccione, C. H. Cho, P. Nukala, and R. Agarwal, “One-dimensional polaritons with size-tunable and enhanced coupling strengths in semiconductor nanowires,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(25), 10050–10055 (2011).
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C. C. Kang, C. W. Lai, H. C. Peng, J. J. Shyue, and P. T. Chou, “Surfactant- and temperature-controlled CdS nanowire formation,” Small 3(11), 1882–1885 (2007).
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Figures (5)
Fig. 1
Fig. 1 (a) Low and high magnitude TEM images of CdS NWs. (b-d) CdS/SiO2 core/shell NWs with shell thickness of around (b) 11 nm, (c) 25 nm and (d) 70 nm.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 XRD patterns of (a) CdS NWs, (b) uncoated CdS NWs annealed at 500 °C, (c) CdS/SiO2 core/shell NWs, and (d) CdS/SiO2 core/shell NWs annealed at 500 °C.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Normalized absorption spectra of CdS NWs, CdS/SiO2 NWs, and annealed CdS/SiO2 core/shell NWs.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 (a) PL spectra of CdS NWs, CdS/SiO2 NWs and CdS/SiO2 NWs annealed at 500 °C. (b) Time-resolved PL of CdS NWs, CdS/SiO2 NWs and annealed CdS/SiO2 NWs at ~505 nm.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 Excitation power dependence of PL intensity for CdS NWs, CdS/SiO2 core/shell NWs and annealed CdS/SiO2 core/shell NWs at (a) 505 nm and (b) 700 nm with excitation wavelength of 400 nm.

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