Abstract

This paper presents and demonstrates a novel in-fiber integrated high sensitivity temperature sensor based on long Fabry-Perot (FP) resonator. In a quartz capillary, the FP resonator was composed of two single mode fibers (SMFs) whose end faces were coated by gold films. The temperature can be obtained by measuring the length variation of the FP cavity. A white light interference demodulation system was used to measure the length variation of the FP cavity. By the multiple reflections of light in the FP cavity, we achieved the sensitivity multiplication of the sensor. The proposed sensor measured the temperature up to 350°C for 2 hours, and the sensitivity of the sensor is six times that of the traditional interference temperature sensor. Due to the advantages of low cost, high sensitivity and simple fabrication, this temperature sensor can be widely used in high temperature applications.

© 2019 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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  • Publication
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  3. Y. Bao, Y. Huang, M. S. Hoehler, and G. Chen, “Review of Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Fire Engineering,” Sensors (Basel) 19(4), 877 (2019).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  4. L. Polz, A. Zeisberger, H. Bartelt, and J. Roths, “Total Temperature Measurement of Fast Air Streams With Fiber-Optic Bragg Grating Sensors,” IEEE Sens. J. 16(17), 6596–6603 (2016).
    [Crossref]
  5. P. Jia, H. Liang, G. Fang, J. Qian, F. Feng, T. Liang, and J. Xiong, “Batch-producible MEMS fiber-optic Fabry-Perot pressure sensor for high-temperature application,” Appl. Opt. 57(23), 6687–6692 (2018).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
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    [Crossref]
  8. S. Yang, D. Hu, and A. Wang, “Point-by-point fabrication and characterization of sapphire fiber Bragg gratings,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4219–4222 (2017).
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  13. J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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  18. Y. Zhao, A. Zhou, H. Guo, Z. Zheng, Y. Xu, C. Zhou, and L. Yuan, “An Integrated Fiber Michelson Interferometer Based on Twin-Core and Side-Hole Fibers for Multiparameter Sensing,” J. Lightwave Technol. 36(4), 993–997 (2018).
    [Crossref]
  19. Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Wei, E. Zhao, X. Yang, J. Zhang, J. Yang, and L. Yuan, “A novel Michelson Fabry–Perot hybrid interference sensor based on the micro-structured fiber,” Opt. Commun. 374, 58–63 (2016).
    [Crossref]
  20. S. Yuan, Z. Tong, J. Zhao, W. Zhang, and Y. Cao, “High temperature fiber sensor based on spherical-shape structures with high sensitivity,” Opt. Commun. 332, 154–157 (2014).
    [Crossref]
  21. L. Yuan and J. Yang, “Tunable Fabry-Perot-resonator-based fiber-optic white-light interferometric sensor array,” Opt. Lett. 33(16), 1780–1782 (2008).
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  22. Y. Yuan, B. Wu, J. Yang, and L. Yuan, “Tunable optical-path correlator for distributed strain or temperature-sensing application,” Opt. Lett. 35(20), 3357–3359 (2010).
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  23. J. Yang, Y. Yuan, B. Wu, A. Zhou, and L. Yuan, “Higher-order interference of low-coherence optical fiber sensors,” Opt. Lett. 36(17), 3380–3382 (2011).
    [Crossref] [PubMed]
  24. W. H. Glenn, “Noise in interferometric optical systems: an optical Nyquist theorem,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25(6), 1218–1224 (1989).
    [Crossref]

2019 (1)

Y. Bao, Y. Huang, M. S. Hoehler, and G. Chen, “Review of Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Fire Engineering,” Sensors (Basel) 19(4), 877 (2019).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

2018 (9)

M. Abdollahi, T. Islam, A. Gupta, and Q. Hassan, “An Advanced Forest Fire Danger Forecasting System: Integration of Remote Sensing and Historical Sources of Ignition Data,” Remote Sens. 10(6), 923 (2018).
[Crossref]

M. R. Ahmed, K. R. Rahaman, and Q. K. Hassan, “Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire-Induced Risk Assessment at the Community Level,” Sensors (Basel) 18(5), 1570 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

P. Jia, H. Liang, G. Fang, J. Qian, F. Feng, T. Liang, and J. Xiong, “Batch-producible MEMS fiber-optic Fabry-Perot pressure sensor for high-temperature application,” Appl. Opt. 57(23), 6687–6692 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Li, Y. Yuan, J. Yang, and L. Yuan, “In-fiber integrated quasi-distributed high temperature sensor array,” Opt. Express 26(26), 34113–34121 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

W. Li, Y. Yuan, J. Yang, H. Deng, and L. Yuan, “In-Fiber Integrated Sensor Array With Embedded Weakly Reflective Joint Surface,” J. Lightwave Technol. 36(23), 5663–5668 (2018).
[Crossref]

H. Chen, M. Buric, P. R. Ohodnicki, J. Nakano, B. Liu, and B. T. Chorpening, “Review and perspective: Sapphire optical fiber cladding development for harsh environment sensing,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 5(1), 011102 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. Wang, J. Zhang, C. Zhang, J. He, Y. Lin, W. Jin, C. Liao, Y. Wang, and Y. Wang, “Bragg Gratings in Suspended-Core Photonic Microcells for High-Temperature Applications,” J. Lightwave Technol. 36(14), 2920–2924 (2018).
[Crossref]

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Zhao, A. Zhou, H. Guo, Z. Zheng, Y. Xu, C. Zhou, and L. Yuan, “An Integrated Fiber Michelson Interferometer Based on Twin-Core and Side-Hole Fibers for Multiparameter Sensing,” J. Lightwave Technol. 36(4), 993–997 (2018).
[Crossref]

2017 (3)

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

S. Yang, D. Hu, and A. Wang, “Point-by-point fabrication and characterization of sapphire fiber Bragg gratings,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4219–4222 (2017).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

H. Sun, H. Luo, X. Wu, L. Liang, Y. Wang, X. Ma, J. Zhang, M. Hu, and X. Qiao, “Spectrum ameliorative optical fiber temperature sensor based on hollow-core fiber and inner zinc oxide film,” Sens. Actuators B Chem. 245, 423–427 (2017).
[Crossref]

2016 (3)

L. Polz, A. Zeisberger, H. Bartelt, and J. Roths, “Total Temperature Measurement of Fast Air Streams With Fiber-Optic Bragg Grating Sensors,” IEEE Sens. J. 16(17), 6596–6603 (2016).
[Crossref]

S. C. Warren-Smith, L. V. Nguyen, C. Lang, H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, and T. M. Monro, “Temperature sensing up to 1300°C using suspended-core microstructured optical fibers,” Opt. Express 24(4), 3714–3719 (2016).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Wei, E. Zhao, X. Yang, J. Zhang, J. Yang, and L. Yuan, “A novel Michelson Fabry–Perot hybrid interference sensor based on the micro-structured fiber,” Opt. Commun. 374, 58–63 (2016).
[Crossref]

2014 (1)

S. Yuan, Z. Tong, J. Zhao, W. Zhang, and Y. Cao, “High temperature fiber sensor based on spherical-shape structures with high sensitivity,” Opt. Commun. 332, 154–157 (2014).
[Crossref]

2013 (1)

C. L. Lee, J. M. Hsu, J. S. Horng, W. Y. Sung, and C. M. Li, “Microcavity Fiber Fabry Prot Interferometer With an Embedded Golden Thin Film,” IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 25(9), 833–836 (2013).
[Crossref]

2011 (1)

2010 (1)

2008 (1)

2000 (1)

L. Yuan, L. Zhou, and J. Wu, “Fiber optic temperature sensor with duplex Michleson interferometric technique,” Sens. Actuators A Phys. 86(1), 2–7 (2000).
[Crossref]

1998 (1)

L. Yuan, “Optical path automatic compensation low-coherence interferometric fibre-optic temperature sensor,” Opt. Laser Technol. 30(1), 33–38 (1998).
[Crossref]

1989 (1)

W. H. Glenn, “Noise in interferometric optical systems: an optical Nyquist theorem,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25(6), 1218–1224 (1989).
[Crossref]

Abdollahi, M.

M. Abdollahi, T. Islam, A. Gupta, and Q. Hassan, “An Advanced Forest Fire Danger Forecasting System: Integration of Remote Sensing and Historical Sources of Ignition Data,” Remote Sens. 10(6), 923 (2018).
[Crossref]

Ahmed, M. R.

M. R. Ahmed, K. R. Rahaman, and Q. K. Hassan, “Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire-Induced Risk Assessment at the Community Level,” Sensors (Basel) 18(5), 1570 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bao, Y.

Y. Bao, Y. Huang, M. S. Hoehler, and G. Chen, “Review of Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Fire Engineering,” Sensors (Basel) 19(4), 877 (2019).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Bartelt, H.

L. Polz, A. Zeisberger, H. Bartelt, and J. Roths, “Total Temperature Measurement of Fast Air Streams With Fiber-Optic Bragg Grating Sensors,” IEEE Sens. J. 16(17), 6596–6603 (2016).
[Crossref]

Buric, M.

H. Chen, M. Buric, P. R. Ohodnicki, J. Nakano, B. Liu, and B. T. Chorpening, “Review and perspective: Sapphire optical fiber cladding development for harsh environment sensing,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 5(1), 011102 (2018).
[Crossref]

Cao, Y.

S. Yuan, Z. Tong, J. Zhao, W. Zhang, and Y. Cao, “High temperature fiber sensor based on spherical-shape structures with high sensitivity,” Opt. Commun. 332, 154–157 (2014).
[Crossref]

Chen, G.

Y. Bao, Y. Huang, M. S. Hoehler, and G. Chen, “Review of Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Fire Engineering,” Sensors (Basel) 19(4), 877 (2019).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chen, H.

H. Chen, M. Buric, P. R. Ohodnicki, J. Nakano, B. Liu, and B. T. Chorpening, “Review and perspective: Sapphire optical fiber cladding development for harsh environment sensing,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 5(1), 011102 (2018).
[Crossref]

Chen, Z.

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Chorpening, B. T.

H. Chen, M. Buric, P. R. Ohodnicki, J. Nakano, B. Liu, and B. T. Chorpening, “Review and perspective: Sapphire optical fiber cladding development for harsh environment sensing,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 5(1), 011102 (2018).
[Crossref]

Deng, H.

Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H.

Fang, G.

Feng, F.

Feng, Y.

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Gao, S.

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Glenn, W. H.

W. H. Glenn, “Noise in interferometric optical systems: an optical Nyquist theorem,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25(6), 1218–1224 (1989).
[Crossref]

Guo, H.

Gupta, A.

M. Abdollahi, T. Islam, A. Gupta, and Q. Hassan, “An Advanced Forest Fire Danger Forecasting System: Integration of Remote Sensing and Historical Sources of Ignition Data,” Remote Sens. 10(6), 923 (2018).
[Crossref]

Hand, D. P.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Hassan, Q.

M. Abdollahi, T. Islam, A. Gupta, and Q. Hassan, “An Advanced Forest Fire Danger Forecasting System: Integration of Remote Sensing and Historical Sources of Ignition Data,” Remote Sens. 10(6), 923 (2018).
[Crossref]

Hassan, Q. K.

M. R. Ahmed, K. R. Rahaman, and Q. K. Hassan, “Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire-Induced Risk Assessment at the Community Level,” Sensors (Basel) 18(5), 1570 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Hauser, C.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Havermann, D.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

He, J.

Hoehler, M. S.

Y. Bao, Y. Huang, M. S. Hoehler, and G. Chen, “Review of Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Fire Engineering,” Sensors (Basel) 19(4), 877 (2019).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Horng, J. S.

C. L. Lee, J. M. Hsu, J. S. Horng, W. Y. Sung, and C. M. Li, “Microcavity Fiber Fabry Prot Interferometer With an Embedded Golden Thin Film,” IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 25(9), 833–836 (2013).
[Crossref]

Hsu, J. M.

C. L. Lee, J. M. Hsu, J. S. Horng, W. Y. Sung, and C. M. Li, “Microcavity Fiber Fabry Prot Interferometer With an Embedded Golden Thin Film,” IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 25(9), 833–836 (2013).
[Crossref]

Hu, D.

Hu, M.

H. Sun, H. Luo, X. Wu, L. Liang, Y. Wang, X. Ma, J. Zhang, M. Hu, and X. Qiao, “Spectrum ameliorative optical fiber temperature sensor based on hollow-core fiber and inner zinc oxide film,” Sens. Actuators B Chem. 245, 423–427 (2017).
[Crossref]

Huang, B.

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Huang, X.

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Huang, Y.

Y. Bao, Y. Huang, M. S. Hoehler, and G. Chen, “Review of Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Fire Engineering,” Sensors (Basel) 19(4), 877 (2019).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Islam, T.

M. Abdollahi, T. Islam, A. Gupta, and Q. Hassan, “An Advanced Forest Fire Danger Forecasting System: Integration of Remote Sensing and Historical Sources of Ignition Data,” Remote Sens. 10(6), 923 (2018).
[Crossref]

Jia, P.

Jin, W.

Kenel, C.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Koenig-Urban, K.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Lang, C.

Lee, C. L.

C. L. Lee, J. M. Hsu, J. S. Horng, W. Y. Sung, and C. M. Li, “Microcavity Fiber Fabry Prot Interferometer With an Embedded Golden Thin Film,” IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 25(9), 833–836 (2013).
[Crossref]

Leinenbach, C.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Li, C. M.

C. L. Lee, J. M. Hsu, J. S. Horng, W. Y. Sung, and C. M. Li, “Microcavity Fiber Fabry Prot Interferometer With an Embedded Golden Thin Film,” IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 25(9), 833–836 (2013).
[Crossref]

Li, W.

Li, Z.

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liang, H.

Liang, L.

H. Sun, H. Luo, X. Wu, L. Liang, Y. Wang, X. Ma, J. Zhang, M. Hu, and X. Qiao, “Spectrum ameliorative optical fiber temperature sensor based on hollow-core fiber and inner zinc oxide film,” Sens. Actuators B Chem. 245, 423–427 (2017).
[Crossref]

Liang, T.

Liao, C.

Lin, Y.

Liu, B.

H. Chen, M. Buric, P. R. Ohodnicki, J. Nakano, B. Liu, and B. T. Chorpening, “Review and perspective: Sapphire optical fiber cladding development for harsh environment sensing,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 5(1), 011102 (2018).
[Crossref]

Liu, W.

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Liu, Z.

Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Wei, E. Zhao, X. Yang, J. Zhang, J. Yang, and L. Yuan, “A novel Michelson Fabry–Perot hybrid interference sensor based on the micro-structured fiber,” Opt. Commun. 374, 58–63 (2016).
[Crossref]

Luo, H.

H. Sun, H. Luo, X. Wu, L. Liang, Y. Wang, X. Ma, J. Zhang, M. Hu, and X. Qiao, “Spectrum ameliorative optical fiber temperature sensor based on hollow-core fiber and inner zinc oxide film,” Sens. Actuators B Chem. 245, 423–427 (2017).
[Crossref]

Ma, X.

H. Sun, H. Luo, X. Wu, L. Liang, Y. Wang, X. Ma, J. Zhang, M. Hu, and X. Qiao, “Spectrum ameliorative optical fiber temperature sensor based on hollow-core fiber and inner zinc oxide film,” Sens. Actuators B Chem. 245, 423–427 (2017).
[Crossref]

MacPherson, W. N.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Maier, R. R. J.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Mathew, J.

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

Monro, T. M.

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L. Polz, A. Zeisberger, H. Bartelt, and J. Roths, “Total Temperature Measurement of Fast Air Streams With Fiber-Optic Bragg Grating Sensors,” IEEE Sens. J. 16(17), 6596–6603 (2016).
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Appl. Opt. (1)

Appl. Phys. Rev. (1)

H. Chen, M. Buric, P. R. Ohodnicki, J. Nakano, B. Liu, and B. T. Chorpening, “Review and perspective: Sapphire optical fiber cladding development for harsh environment sensing,” Appl. Phys. Rev. 5(1), 011102 (2018).
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IEEE J. Quantum Electron. (1)

W. H. Glenn, “Noise in interferometric optical systems: an optical Nyquist theorem,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25(6), 1218–1224 (1989).
[Crossref]

IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. (1)

C. L. Lee, J. M. Hsu, J. S. Horng, W. Y. Sung, and C. M. Li, “Microcavity Fiber Fabry Prot Interferometer With an Embedded Golden Thin Film,” IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 25(9), 833–836 (2013).
[Crossref]

IEEE Sens. J. (2)

L. Polz, A. Zeisberger, H. Bartelt, and J. Roths, “Total Temperature Measurement of Fast Air Streams With Fiber-Optic Bragg Grating Sensors,” IEEE Sens. J. 16(17), 6596–6603 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. Mathew, C. Hauser, P. Stoll, C. Kenel, D. Polyzos, D. Havermann, W. N. MacPherson, D. P. Hand, C. Leinenbach, A. Spierings, K. Koenig-Urban, and R. R. J. Maier, “Integrating Fiber Fabry-Perot Cavity Sensor Into 3-D Printed Metal Components for Extreme High-Temperature Monitoring Applications,” IEEE Sens. J. 17(13), 4107–4114 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Lightwave Technol. (3)

Opt. Commun. (2)

Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Wei, E. Zhao, X. Yang, J. Zhang, J. Yang, and L. Yuan, “A novel Michelson Fabry–Perot hybrid interference sensor based on the micro-structured fiber,” Opt. Commun. 374, 58–63 (2016).
[Crossref]

S. Yuan, Z. Tong, J. Zhao, W. Zhang, and Y. Cao, “High temperature fiber sensor based on spherical-shape structures with high sensitivity,” Opt. Commun. 332, 154–157 (2014).
[Crossref]

Opt. Express (2)

Opt. Laser Technol. (1)

L. Yuan, “Optical path automatic compensation low-coherence interferometric fibre-optic temperature sensor,” Opt. Laser Technol. 30(1), 33–38 (1998).
[Crossref]

Opt. Lett. (4)

Remote Sens. (1)

M. Abdollahi, T. Islam, A. Gupta, and Q. Hassan, “An Advanced Forest Fire Danger Forecasting System: Integration of Remote Sensing and Historical Sources of Ignition Data,” Remote Sens. 10(6), 923 (2018).
[Crossref]

Sens. Actuators A Phys. (1)

L. Yuan, L. Zhou, and J. Wu, “Fiber optic temperature sensor with duplex Michleson interferometric technique,” Sens. Actuators A Phys. 86(1), 2–7 (2000).
[Crossref]

Sens. Actuators B Chem. (1)

H. Sun, H. Luo, X. Wu, L. Liang, Y. Wang, X. Ma, J. Zhang, M. Hu, and X. Qiao, “Spectrum ameliorative optical fiber temperature sensor based on hollow-core fiber and inner zinc oxide film,” Sens. Actuators B Chem. 245, 423–427 (2017).
[Crossref]

Sensors (Basel) (3)

M. R. Ahmed, K. R. Rahaman, and Q. K. Hassan, “Remote Sensing of Wildland Fire-Induced Risk Assessment at the Community Level,” Sensors (Basel) 18(5), 1570 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Y. Bao, Y. Huang, M. S. Hoehler, and G. Chen, “Review of Fiber Optic Sensors for Structural Fire Engineering,” Sensors (Basel) 19(4), 877 (2019).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

Z. Chen, S. Xiong, S. Gao, H. Zhang, L. Wan, X. Huang, B. Huang, Y. Feng, W. Liu, and Z. Li, “High-Temperature Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot Interferometer in Microfiber Tip,” Sensors (Basel) 18(1), 202 (2018).
[Crossref] [PubMed]

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Figures (8)
Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Configuration and principle of high sensitivity temperature sensor based on long FP resonator. (a) Schematic diagram of sensor structure. (b) Operation principle diagram of the FP resonator.

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Fig. 2
Fig. 2 (a) The block diagram of the temperature sensing experiment. (b) The schematic diagram of the WLIDI system. The WLIDI system consists of the following components: a superluminescent diode (SLD), a 3-port optical fiber circulator, an optical fiber collimator whose end face is coated with transflective film, a photodiode (PD), a data acquisition (DAQ) card and a scanning mirror.

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Fig. 3
Fig. 3 The temperature sensing results measured by WLIDI. (a) The measured results of the sensor at room temperature, (b) the OP responses of the sensor (interference peak 1) at different temperature.

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Fig. 4
Fig. 4 Contrast curves of sensitivity of temperature sensor (6 peaks). (a) Temperature increases. (b) Temperature decreases.

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Fig. 5
Fig. 5 The result of temperature stability experiment at 350°C for 2 hours.

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Fig. 6
Fig. 6 (a) The influence of reflectivity of two TFs on interference peak 1. The horizontal and vertical coordinate axes are the reflectivity of TF1 and TF2 (0~100%), respectively. The color bar represents interference intensity. (b). The relationship between the reflectivity of TF1 and the interference intensity of every peaks.

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Fig. 7
Fig. 7 Influence of the distance (d1) on the interference intensity of each interference peak.

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Fig. 8
Fig. 8 Normalized results of temperature dependence of gold film reflectivity.

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Equations (14)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

I 1 = I 0 R 1
I 1 ' = I 0 (1− R 1 −β)
I 1 '' = I 0 (1− R 1 −β) R 2
I 2 = I 0 (1− R 1 −β) 2 R 2
I k = I 0 (1− R 1 −β) 2 R 1 k−2 R 2 k−1 k=2,3,4⋯
I= I 1 + I k +2 I 1 I k cos( φ 1k )
I 1 ⋅ I k = I 0 (1− R 1 −β)⋅ ( R 1 R 2 ) k−1 2 k=2,3,4⋯
ΔX= S T (T− T 0 )
S T =nL( α T + C T )
S k =k S T
E total = E s + E t
E total ′ = E s +6 E t
〈 φ 2 〉= 〈 φ 2 〉 ρ + 〈 φ 2 〉 T
〈 φ 2 〉 ρ =( 4πL r 2 λ 2 ) ( 0.545 ) 2 V 1 , 〈 φ 2 〉 T =( 4πL r 2 λ 2 ) V 2

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