H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

X. Sun, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and W. Zhang, “Si Photonics for Practical LiDAR Solutions,” Appl. Sci. 9(20), 4225 (2019).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

T. Hariyama, P. A. M. Sandborn, M. Watanabe, and M. C. Wu, “High-accuracy range-sensing system based on FMCW using low-cost VCSEL,” Opt. Express 26(7), 9285–9297 (2018).
[Crossref]

A. L. Diehm, M. Hammer, M. Hebel, and M. Arens, “Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations,” Proc. SPIE 10796, 1079604 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. F. de Boer, R. Leitgeb, and M. Wojtkowski, “Twenty-five years of optical coherence tomography: the paradigm shift in sensitivity and speed provided by Fourier domain OCT,” Biomed. Opt. Express 8(7), 3248–3280 (2017).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

G. Kim, J. Eom, S. Park, and Y. Park, “Occurrence and characteristics of mutual interference between LIDAR scanners,” Proc. SPIE 9504, 95040K (2015).
[Crossref]

J. Wojtanowski, M. Zygmunt, M. Kaszczuk, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Muzal, “Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions,” Opto-Electron. Rev. 22(3), 183–190 (2014).
[Crossref]

F. Koyama and X. Gu, “Beam Steering, Beam Shaping, and Intensity Modulation Based on VCSEL Photonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19(4), 1701510 (2013).
[Crossref]

T. Chan, E. Myslivets, and J. E. Ford, “2-Dimensional beamsteering using dispersive deflectors and wavelength tuning,” Opt. Express 16(19), 14617–14628 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. A. Choma, M. V. Sarunic, C. Yang, and J. A. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express 11(18), 2183–2189 (2003).
[Crossref]

S. H. Yun, G. J. Tearney, J. F. de Boer, N. Iftimia, and B. E. Bouma, “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Opt. Express 11(22), 2953–2963 (2003).
[Crossref]

M.-C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllylä, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement,” Opt. Eng. 40(1), 10–19 (2001).
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C. J. Karlsson and FÅA Olsson, “Linearization of the frequency sweep of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave semiconductor laser radar and the resulting ranging performance,” Appl. Opt. 38(15), 3376–3386 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. E. Harvey and C. L. Vernold, “Description of Diffraction Grating Behavior in Direction Cosine Space,” Appl. Opt. 37(34), 8158–8159 (1998).
[Crossref]

A. Dieckmann and M.-C. Amann, “Phase-noise-limited accuracy of distance measurements in a frequency-modulated continuous-wave LIDAR with a tunable twin-guide laser diode,” Opt. Eng. 34(3), 896–903 (1995).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

M.-C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllylä, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement,” Opt. Eng. 40(1), 10–19 (2001).
[Crossref]

A. Dieckmann and M.-C. Amann, “Phase-noise-limited accuracy of distance measurements in a frequency-modulated continuous-wave LIDAR with a tunable twin-guide laser diode,” Opt. Eng. 34(3), 896–903 (1995).
[Crossref]

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

A. L. Diehm, M. Hammer, M. Hebel, and M. Arens, “Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations,” Proc. SPIE 10796, 1079604 (2018).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

M.-C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllylä, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement,” Opt. Eng. 40(1), 10–19 (2001).
[Crossref]

S. H. Yun, G. J. Tearney, J. F. de Boer, N. Iftimia, and B. E. Bouma, “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Opt. Express 11(22), 2953–2963 (2003).
[Crossref]

C. Bouyé, J. Cochard, T. Robin, and B. d’Humiereàs, “Tematys-LIDAR Technologies for the Automotive Industry,” OIDA Publications & Reports Center, R201801-014 (2018).

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

T. Chan, E. Myslivets, and J. E. Ford, “2-Dimensional beamsteering using dispersive deflectors and wavelength tuning,” Opt. Express 16(19), 14617–14628 (2008).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhai, Q. Liu, H. Li, D. Chen, and Z. He, “Non-mechanical beam-steer lidar system based on swept-laser source,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, JTh2A.187 (2018).

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

M. A. Choma, M. V. Sarunic, C. Yang, and J. A. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express 11(18), 2183–2189 (2003).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

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M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

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C. Bouyé, J. Cochard, T. Robin, and B. d’Humiereàs, “Tematys-LIDAR Technologies for the Automotive Industry,” OIDA Publications & Reports Center, R201801-014 (2018).

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

C. Bouyé, J. Cochard, T. Robin, and B. d’Humiereàs, “Tematys-LIDAR Technologies for the Automotive Industry,” OIDA Publications & Reports Center, R201801-014 (2018).

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

J. F. de Boer, R. Leitgeb, and M. Wojtkowski, “Twenty-five years of optical coherence tomography: the paradigm shift in sensitivity and speed provided by Fourier domain OCT,” Biomed. Opt. Express 8(7), 3248–3280 (2017).
[Crossref]

S. H. Yun, G. J. Tearney, J. F. de Boer, N. Iftimia, and B. E. Bouma, “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Opt. Express 11(22), 2953–2963 (2003).
[Crossref]

A. Dieckmann and M.-C. Amann, “Phase-noise-limited accuracy of distance measurements in a frequency-modulated continuous-wave LIDAR with a tunable twin-guide laser diode,” Opt. Eng. 34(3), 896–903 (1995).
[Crossref]

A. L. Diehm, M. Hammer, M. Hebel, and M. Arens, “Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations,” Proc. SPIE 10796, 1079604 (2018).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

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G. Kim, J. Eom, S. Park, and Y. Park, “Occurrence and characteristics of mutual interference between LIDAR scanners,” Proc. SPIE 9504, 95040K (2015).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

T. Chan, E. Myslivets, and J. E. Ford, “2-Dimensional beamsteering using dispersive deflectors and wavelength tuning,” Opt. Express 16(19), 14617–14628 (2008).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

F. Drexler and J. G. Fujimoto, Eds., Optical Coherence Tomography: Technology and Applications (Springer, 2015).

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

F. Koyama and X. Gu, “Beam Steering, Beam Shaping, and Intensity Modulation Based on VCSEL Photonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19(4), 1701510 (2013).
[Crossref]

A. L. Diehm, M. Hammer, M. Hebel, and M. Arens, “Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations,” Proc. SPIE 10796, 1079604 (2018).
[Crossref]

T. Hariyama, P. A. M. Sandborn, M. Watanabe, and M. C. Wu, “High-accuracy range-sensing system based on FMCW using low-cost VCSEL,” Opt. Express 26(7), 9285–9297 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. E. Harvey and C. L. Vernold, “Description of Diffraction Grating Behavior in Direction Cosine Space,” Appl. Opt. 37(34), 8158–8159 (1998).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhai, Q. Liu, H. Li, D. Chen, and Z. He, “Non-mechanical beam-steer lidar system based on swept-laser source,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, JTh2A.187 (2018).

A. L. Diehm, M. Hammer, M. Hebel, and M. Arens, “Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations,” Proc. SPIE 10796, 1079604 (2018).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

S. H. Yun, G. J. Tearney, J. F. de Boer, N. Iftimia, and B. E. Bouma, “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Opt. Express 11(22), 2953–2963 (2003).
[Crossref]

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. A. Choma, M. V. Sarunic, C. Yang, and J. A. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express 11(18), 2183–2189 (2003).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. J. Karlsson and FÅA Olsson, “Linearization of the frequency sweep of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave semiconductor laser radar and the resulting ranging performance,” Appl. Opt. 38(15), 3376–3386 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. Wojtanowski, M. Zygmunt, M. Kaszczuk, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Muzal, “Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions,” Opto-Electron. Rev. 22(3), 183–190 (2014).
[Crossref]

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

W. Kester, Ed., The Data Conversion Handbook (Newnes, 2005).

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

G. Kim, J. Eom, S. Park, and Y. Park, “Occurrence and characteristics of mutual interference between LIDAR scanners,” Proc. SPIE 9504, 95040K (2015).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

F. Koyama and X. Gu, “Beam Steering, Beam Shaping, and Intensity Modulation Based on VCSEL Photonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19(4), 1701510 (2013).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

J. F. de Boer, R. Leitgeb, and M. Wojtkowski, “Twenty-five years of optical coherence tomography: the paradigm shift in sensitivity and speed provided by Fourier domain OCT,” Biomed. Opt. Express 8(7), 3248–3280 (2017).
[Crossref]

M.-C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllylä, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement,” Opt. Eng. 40(1), 10–19 (2001).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhai, Q. Liu, H. Li, D. Chen, and Z. He, “Non-mechanical beam-steer lidar system based on swept-laser source,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, JTh2A.187 (2018).

Y. Zhai, Q. Liu, H. Li, D. Chen, and Z. He, “Non-mechanical beam-steer lidar system based on swept-laser source,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, JTh2A.187 (2018).

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

P. McManamon, LiDAR Technologies and Systems (SPIE, 2019).

J. Wojtanowski, M. Zygmunt, M. Kaszczuk, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Muzal, “Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions,” Opto-Electron. Rev. 22(3), 183–190 (2014).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

A. Morosawa and C. Chong, “Optical coherence tomography system and optical coherence tomography method,” U.S. patent 7,835,010 B2 (Nov. 16, 2010).

J. Wojtanowski, M. Zygmunt, M. Kaszczuk, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Muzal, “Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions,” Opto-Electron. Rev. 22(3), 183–190 (2014).
[Crossref]

M.-C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllylä, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement,” Opt. Eng. 40(1), 10–19 (2001).
[Crossref]

T. Chan, E. Myslivets, and J. E. Ford, “2-Dimensional beamsteering using dispersive deflectors and wavelength tuning,” Opt. Express 16(19), 14617–14628 (2008).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

M. Okano and C. Chong, “Swept-Source LiDAR based on nonmechanical beam steering and FMCW ranging using wideband tunable VCSEL,” in SPIE Photonics West, Smart Photonics and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XXII, 11284-70 (2020).

C. J. Karlsson and FÅA Olsson, “Linearization of the frequency sweep of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave semiconductor laser radar and the resulting ranging performance,” Appl. Opt. 38(15), 3376–3386 (1999).
[Crossref]

C. Palmer, Diffraction Grating Handbook (MKS Instruments, 2020).

G. Kim, J. Eom, S. Park, and Y. Park, “Occurrence and characteristics of mutual interference between LIDAR scanners,” Proc. SPIE 9504, 95040K (2015).
[Crossref]

G. Kim, J. Eom, S. Park, and Y. Park, “Occurrence and characteristics of mutual interference between LIDAR scanners,” Proc. SPIE 9504, 95040K (2015).
[Crossref]

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

M.-C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllylä, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement,” Opt. Eng. 40(1), 10–19 (2001).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

C. Bouyé, J. Cochard, T. Robin, and B. d’Humiereàs, “Tematys-LIDAR Technologies for the Automotive Industry,” OIDA Publications & Reports Center, R201801-014 (2018).

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

T. Hariyama, P. A. M. Sandborn, M. Watanabe, and M. C. Wu, “High-accuracy range-sensing system based on FMCW using low-cost VCSEL,” Opt. Express 26(7), 9285–9297 (2018).
[Crossref]

M. A. Choma, M. V. Sarunic, C. Yang, and J. A. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express 11(18), 2183–2189 (2003).
[Crossref]

M. Shirasaki, “Virtually imaged phased array,” Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 35, 113–125 (1999).

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

X. Sun, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and W. Zhang, “Si Photonics for Practical LiDAR Solutions,” Appl. Sci. 9(20), 4225 (2019).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

S. H. Yun, G. J. Tearney, J. F. de Boer, N. Iftimia, and B. E. Bouma, “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Opt. Express 11(22), 2953–2963 (2003).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. E. Harvey and C. L. Vernold, “Description of Diffraction Grating Behavior in Direction Cosine Space,” Appl. Opt. 37(34), 8158–8159 (1998).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

T. Hariyama, P. A. M. Sandborn, M. Watanabe, and M. C. Wu, “High-accuracy range-sensing system based on FMCW using low-cost VCSEL,” Opt. Express 26(7), 9285–9297 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

J. Wojtanowski, M. Zygmunt, M. Kaszczuk, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Muzal, “Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions,” Opto-Electron. Rev. 22(3), 183–190 (2014).
[Crossref]

J. F. de Boer, R. Leitgeb, and M. Wojtkowski, “Twenty-five years of optical coherence tomography: the paradigm shift in sensitivity and speed provided by Fourier domain OCT,” Biomed. Opt. Express 8(7), 3248–3280 (2017).
[Crossref]

T. Hariyama, P. A. M. Sandborn, M. Watanabe, and M. C. Wu, “High-accuracy range-sensing system based on FMCW using low-cost VCSEL,” Opt. Express 26(7), 9285–9297 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

M. A. Choma, M. V. Sarunic, C. Yang, and J. A. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express 11(18), 2183–2189 (2003).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

S. H. Yun, G. J. Tearney, J. F. de Boer, N. Iftimia, and B. E. Bouma, “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Opt. Express 11(22), 2953–2963 (2003).
[Crossref]

Y. Zhai, Q. Liu, H. Li, D. Chen, and Z. He, “Non-mechanical beam-steer lidar system based on swept-laser source,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, JTh2A.187 (2018).

X. Sun, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and W. Zhang, “Si Photonics for Practical LiDAR Solutions,” Appl. Sci. 9(20), 4225 (2019).
[Crossref]

X. Sun, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and W. Zhang, “Si Photonics for Practical LiDAR Solutions,” Appl. Sci. 9(20), 4225 (2019).
[Crossref]

X. Sun, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and W. Zhang, “Si Photonics for Practical LiDAR Solutions,” Appl. Sci. 9(20), 4225 (2019).
[Crossref]

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

J. Wojtanowski, M. Zygmunt, M. Kaszczuk, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Muzal, “Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions,” Opto-Electron. Rev. 22(3), 183–190 (2014).
[Crossref]

C. J. Karlsson and FÅA Olsson, “Linearization of the frequency sweep of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave semiconductor laser radar and the resulting ranging performance,” Appl. Opt. 38(15), 3376–3386 (1999).
[Crossref]

J. E. Harvey and C. L. Vernold, “Description of Diffraction Grating Behavior in Direction Cosine Space,” Appl. Opt. 37(34), 8158–8159 (1998).
[Crossref]

X. Sun, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang, and W. Zhang, “Si Photonics for Practical LiDAR Solutions,” Appl. Sci. 9(20), 4225 (2019).
[Crossref]

J. F. de Boer, R. Leitgeb, and M. Wojtkowski, “Twenty-five years of optical coherence tomography: the paradigm shift in sensitivity and speed provided by Fourier domain OCT,” Biomed. Opt. Express 8(7), 3248–3280 (2017).
[Crossref]

M. Shirasaki, “Virtually imaged phased array,” Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 35, 113–125 (1999).

C. V. Poulton, M. J. Byrd, P. Russo, E. Timurdogan, M. Khandaker, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Long-Range LiDAR and Free-Space Data Communication With High-Performance Optical Phased Arrays,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 25(5), 1–8 (2019).
[Crossref]

F. Koyama and X. Gu, “Beam Steering, Beam Shaping, and Intensity Modulation Based on VCSEL Photonics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19(4), 1701510 (2013).
[Crossref]

D. D. John, C. B. Burgner, B. Potsaid, M. E. Robertson, B. K. Lee, W. J. Choi, A. E. Cable, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Wideband electrically pumped 1050-nm MEMS-tunable VCSEL for ophthalmic imaging,” J. Lightwave Technol. 33(16), 3461–3468 (2015).
[Crossref]

M.-C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllylä, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement,” Opt. Eng. 40(1), 10–19 (2001).
[Crossref]

A. Dieckmann and M.-C. Amann, “Phase-noise-limited accuracy of distance measurements in a frequency-modulated continuous-wave LIDAR with a tunable twin-guide laser diode,” Opt. Eng. 34(3), 896–903 (1995).
[Crossref]

Y. Yasuno, V. D. Madjarova, S. Makita, M. Akiba, A. Morosawa, C. Chong, T. Sakai, K.-P. Chan, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, “Three-dimensional and high-speed swept-source optical coherence tomography for in vivo investigation of human anterior eye segments,” Opt. Express 13(26), 10652–10664 (2005).
[Crossref]

J. C. Hulme, J. K. Doylend, M. J. R. Heck, J. D. Peters, M. L. Davenport, J. T. Bovington, L. A. Coldren, and J. E. Bowers, “Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner,” Opt. Express 23(5), 5861–5874 (2015).
[Crossref]

M. A. Choma, M. V. Sarunic, C. Yang, and J. A. Izatt, “Sensitivity advantage of swept source and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography,” Opt. Express 11(18), 2183–2189 (2003).
[Crossref]

S. H. Yun, G. J. Tearney, J. F. de Boer, N. Iftimia, and B. E. Bouma, “High-speed optical frequency-domain imaging,” Opt. Express 11(22), 2953–2963 (2003).
[Crossref]

T. Chan, E. Myslivets, and J. E. Ford, “2-Dimensional beamsteering using dispersive deflectors and wavelength tuning,” Opt. Express 16(19), 14617–14628 (2008).
[Crossref]

T. Hariyama, P. A. M. Sandborn, M. Watanabe, and M. C. Wu, “High-accuracy range-sensing system based on FMCW using low-cost VCSEL,” Opt. Express 26(7), 9285–9297 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. V. Poulton, A. Yaacobi, D. B. Cole, M. J. Byrd, M. Raval, D. Vermeulen, and M. R. Watts, “Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays,” Opt. Lett. 42(20), 4091–4094 (2017).
[Crossref]

D. N. Hutchison, J. Sun, J. K. Doylend, R. Kumar, J. Heck, W. Kim, C. T. Phare, A. Feshali, and H. Rong, “High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering,” Optica 3(8), 887–890 (2016).
[Crossref]

Z. Wang, B. Potsaid, L. Chen, C. Doerr, H.-C. Lee, T. Nielson, V. Jayaraman, A. E. Cable, E. Swanson, and J. G. Fujimoto, “Cubic meter volume optical coherence tomography,” Optica 3(12), 1496–1503 (2016).
[Crossref]

H. Ito, Y. Kusunoki, J. Maeda, D. Akiyama, N. Kodama, H. Abe, R. Tetsuya, and T. Baba, “Wide beam steering by slow-light waveguide gratings and a prism lens,” Optica 7(1), 47–52 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. Wojtanowski, M. Zygmunt, M. Kaszczuk, Z. Mierczyk, and M. Muzal, “Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions,” Opto-Electron. Rev. 22(3), 183–190 (2014).
[Crossref]

S. R. Davis, S. D. Rommel, D. Gann, B. Luey, J. D. Gamble, M. Ziemkiewicz, and M. Anderson, “A lightaweight, rugged, solid state laser radar system enabled by non-mechanical electro-optic beam steerers,” Proc. SPIE 9832, 98320K (2016).
[Crossref]

G. Kim, J. Eom, S. Park, and Y. Park, “Occurrence and characteristics of mutual interference between LIDAR scanners,” Proc. SPIE 9504, 95040K (2015).
[Crossref]

A. L. Diehm, M. Hammer, M. Hebel, and M. Arens, “Mitigation of crosstalk effects in multi-LiDAR configurations,” Proc. SPIE 10796, 1079604 (2018).
[Crossref]

C. Chong, “Lidar sensing arrangements,” U.S. patent application 15/954,878 (Apr. 17, 2018) and 16/278,582 (Feb. 18, 2019).

Swept Source Lidar is a trademark of Santec Corporation.

C. Bouyé, J. Cochard, T. Robin, and B. d’Humiereàs, “Tematys-LIDAR Technologies for the Automotive Industry,” OIDA Publications & Reports Center, R201801-014 (2018).

P. McManamon, LiDAR Technologies and Systems (SPIE, 2019).

“IEC 60825-1:2014: Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements,” International Standard, International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, CH (May 2014).

F. Drexler and J. G. Fujimoto, Eds., Optical Coherence Tomography: Technology and Applications (Springer, 2015).

M. Okano and C. Chong, “Swept-Source LiDAR based on nonmechanical beam steering and FMCW ranging using wideband tunable VCSEL,” in SPIE Photonics West, Smart Photonics and Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits XXII, 11284-70 (2020).

M. S. Khan, C.-D. Keum, K. Isamoto, T. Sakai, T. Doi, M. Kawasugi, K. Totsuka, C. Chong, N. Nishiyama, and H. Toshiyoshi, “High reliability electrically pump MEMS based widely tunable VCSEL for SS-OCT,” in SPIE Photonics West, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVIII, 10931-44 (2019).

Y. Zhai, Q. Liu, H. Li, D. Chen, and Z. He, “Non-mechanical beam-steer lidar system based on swept-laser source,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, JTh2A.187 (2018).

W. Kester, Ed., The Data Conversion Handbook (Newnes, 2005).

A. Morosawa and C. Chong, “Optical coherence tomography system and optical coherence tomography method,” U.S. patent 7,835,010 B2 (Nov. 16, 2010).

C. Palmer, Diffraction Grating Handbook (MKS Instruments, 2020).

Precision Laser Scanning, “MIMTM - Motor In Mirror LIDAR scanner for Autonomous Vehicles,” https://precisionlaserscanning.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/MIM-MOTOR-IN-MIRROR-COMPACT-LIDAR-SCANNER.pdf .

Opus Microsystems, “1D MEMS Scanning Mirrors,” http://www.opusmicro.com/mems_en.html .