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  • Optics Express
  • Vol. 31,
  • Issue 7,
  • pp. 11156-11163
  • (2023)

1.8 W, high efficiency, pump-enhanced, narrow linewidth optical parametric oscillator at 3.8 µm

Gang Zhao, Wei Tan, Gaoyou Liu, Chen Li, Qiongyu Hu, Quanxin Guo, Zhigang Zhao, and Zhaojun Liu

Open Access Open Access

Abstract

A high efficiency, continuous-wave, narrow linewidth, pump-enhanced optical parametric oscillator (OPO) at 3.8 µm was demonstrated, which was pumped by a 1064 nm fiber laser with a linewidth of 18 kHz. The low frequency modulation locking technique was employed to stabilize the output power. The wavelengths of signal and idler were 1475.5 nm and 3819.9 nm at 25 °C, respectively. The pump-enhanced structure was applied, leading to a maximum quantum efficiency of over 60% with pump power of 3 W. The maximum output power of idler light is 1.8 W with a linewidth of 363 kHz. The excellent tuning performance of the OPO was also demonstrated. In order to avoid mode-splitting and decrease of pump enhancing factor due to feedback light in the cavity, the crystal was placed obliquely to the pump beam and the maximum output power was increased by 19%. At the maximum output power of idler light, the M2 factors in the x and y directions were 1.30 and 1.33, respectively.

© 2023 Optica Publishing Group

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References

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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]
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    [Crossref]

2022 (2)

W. Wu, Q. B. Sun, Y. Wang, Y. Yang, X. S. Ming, L. Shi, K. Y. Wang, W. Zhao, and L. R. Wang, “Mid-infrared broadband optical frequency comb generated in MgF2 resonators,” Photonics Res. 10(8), 1931–1936 (2022).
[Crossref]

X. J. Yan, Z. H. Zhang, X. K. Xu, S. J. Ren, W. G. Ma, and W. Tan, “Theoretical optimization of the conversion efficiency in a pump-enhanced singly resonant optical parametric oscillator,” Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. - Rapid Commun. 16(1-2), 1–9 (2022).

2020 (5)

W. Tan, W. G. Ma, Z. J. Liu, X. J. Yan, X. D. Qiu, and X. Y. Zhang, “Intensity noise self-suppression in a high-efficiency doubly resonant sum frequency mixing red laser,” Opt. Commun. 458, 124680 (2020).
[Crossref]

J. W. Thomas, A. Polak, G. M. Bonner, D. Logie, M. H. Dunn, J. C. F. Matthews, and D. J. M. Stothard, “Widely-tunable mid-infrared ring cavity pump-enhanced OPO and application in photo-thermal interferometric trace ethane detection,” Opt. Express 28(4), 4550–4562 (2020).
[Crossref]

Z. T. Zhang, Y. Tan, J. Wang, C. F. Cheng, Y. R. Sun, A. W. Liu, and S. M. Hu, “Seeded optical parametric oscillator light source for precision spectroscopy,” Opt. Lett. 45(4), 1013–1016 (2020).
[Crossref]

S. Wan, R. Niu, Z. Y. Wang, J. L. Peng, M. Li, J. Li, G. C. Guo, C. L. Zou, and C. H. Dong, “Frequency stabilization and tuning of breathing solitons in Si3N4 microresonators,” Photonics Res. 8(8), 1342–1349 (2020).
[Crossref]

H. J. Chen, Q. X. Ji, H. M. Wang, Q. F. Yang, Q. T. Cao, Q. H. Gong, X. Yi, and Y. F. Xiao, “Chaos-assisted two-octave-spanning microcombs,” Nat. Commun. 11(1), 2336 (2020).
[Crossref]

2019 (2)

W. Tan, Z. J. Liu, Z. H. Cong, Z. G. Zhao, Z. G. Qin, X. H. Chen, Z. M. Yang, H. Rao, E. B. Zhao, S. S. Zhang, and X. Y. Zhang, “4.4 W, Continuous-Wave, Narrow Linewidth Optical Parametric Oscillator at 3.77 µm,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 31(14), 1131–1134 (2019).
[Crossref]

K. Huang, J. W. Gan, J. Zeng, Q. Hao, K. W. Yang, M. Yan, and H. P. Zeng, “Observation of spectral mode splitting in a pump-enhanced ring cavity for mid-infrared generation,” Opt. Express 27(8), 11766–11775 (2019).
[Crossref]

2018 (3)

J. Zhao, P. Cheng, F. Xu, X. Zhou, J. Tang, Y. Liu, and G. Wang, “Watt-Level Continuous-Wave Single-Frequency Mid-Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on MgO:PPLN at 3.68 µm,” Appl. Sci. 8(8), 1345 (2018).
[Crossref]

M. K. Shukla and R. Das, “High-Power Single-Frequency Source in the Mid-Infrared Using a Singly Resonant Optical Parametric Oscillator Pumped by Yb-Fiber Laser,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24(5), 5100206 (2018).
[Crossref]

J. Shao, Y. Huang, L. Dong, Y. Zhang, and F. K. Tittel, “Automated rapid blood culture sensor system based on diode laser wavelength-modulation spectroscopy for microbial growth analysis,” Sens. Actuators, B 273, 656–663 (2018).
[Crossref]

2017 (4)

T. Xing, L. Wang, S. Hu, T. Cheng, X. Wu, and H. Jiang, “Widely tunable and narrow-bandwidth pulsed mid-IR PPMgLN-OPO by self-seeding dual etalon-coupled cavities,” Opt. Express 25(25), 31810–31815 (2017).
[Crossref]

S. Kim, K. Han, C. Wang, J. A. Jaramillo-Villegas, X. X. Xue, C. Y. Bao, Y. Xuan, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. H. Qi, “Dispersion engineering and frequency comb generation in thin silicon nitride concentric microresonators,” Nat. Commun. 8(1), 372 (2017).
[Crossref]

Z. Du, J. Li, X. Cao, H. Gao, and Y. Ma, “High-sensitive carbon disulfide sensor using wavelength modulation spectroscopy in the mid-infrared fingerprint region,” Sens. Actuators, B 247, 384–391 (2017).
[Crossref]

S. K. Tokunaga, R. J. Hendricks, M. R. Tarbutt, and B. Darquié, “High-resolution mid-infrared spectroscopy of buffer-gas-cooled methyltrioxorhenium molecules,” New J. Phys. 19(5), 053006 (2017).
[Crossref]

2015 (2)

2014 (1)

2013 (1)

Y. F. Peng, X. B. Wei, G. Xie, J. R. Gao, D. M. Li, and W. M. Wang, “A high-power narrow-linewidth optical parametric oscillator based on PPMgLN,” Laser Phys. 23(5), 055405 (2013).
[Crossref]

2011 (2)

S. C. Kumar and M. Ebrahim-Zadeh, “High-power, continuous-wave, mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator based on MgO:sPPLT,” Opt. Lett. 36(13), 2578–2580 (2011).
[Crossref]

A. Rihan, E. Andrieux, T. Zanon-Willette, S. Briaudeau, M. Himbert, and J. J. Zondy, “A pump-resonant signal-resonant optical parametric oscillator for spectroscopic breath analysis,” Appl. Phys. B 102(2), 367–374 (2011).
[Crossref]

2009 (1)

2008 (1)

P. De Natale, I. Galli, G. Giusfredi, D. Mazzotti, and P. Cancio, “Functional periodically-poled crystals for powerful intracavity CW difference-frequency-generation of widely tunable, high spectral purity IR radiation,” Proc. SPIE 7031, 70310K (2008).
[Crossref]

2006 (1)

2004 (1)

2003 (1)

2001 (1)

I. D. Lindsay, C. Petridis, M. H. Dunn, and M. Ebrahimzadeh, “Continuous-wave pump-enhanced singly resonant optical parametric oscillator pumped by an extended-cavity diode laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 78(7), 871–873 (2001).
[Crossref]

2000 (1)

1983 (1)

R. W. P. Drever, J. L. Hall, F. V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G. M. Ford, A. J. Munley, and H. Ward, “Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical-resonator,” Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem. 31(2), 97–105 (1983).
[Crossref]

1968 (1)

G. D. Boyd and D. A. Kleinman, “Parametric interaction of focused Gaussian light beams,” J. Appl. Phys. 39(8), 3597–3639 (1968).
[Crossref]

1966 (1)

A. Ashkin, G. D. Boyd, and J. M. Dziedzic, “Resonant optical second harmonic generation and mixing,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2(6), 109–124 (1966).
[Crossref]

Andrieux, E.

A. Rihan, E. Andrieux, T. Zanon-Willette, S. Briaudeau, M. Himbert, and J. J. Zondy, “A pump-resonant signal-resonant optical parametric oscillator for spectroscopic breath analysis,” Appl. Phys. B 102(2), 367–374 (2011).
[Crossref]

Ashkin, A.

A. Ashkin, G. D. Boyd, and J. M. Dziedzic, “Resonant optical second harmonic generation and mixing,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2(6), 109–124 (1966).
[Crossref]

Axner, O.

Bao, C. Y.

S. Kim, K. Han, C. Wang, J. A. Jaramillo-Villegas, X. X. Xue, C. Y. Bao, Y. Xuan, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. H. Qi, “Dispersion engineering and frequency comb generation in thin silicon nitride concentric microresonators,” Nat. Commun. 8(1), 372 (2017).
[Crossref]

Bonner, G. M.

Boyd, G. D.

G. D. Boyd and D. A. Kleinman, “Parametric interaction of focused Gaussian light beams,” J. Appl. Phys. 39(8), 3597–3639 (1968).
[Crossref]

A. Ashkin, G. D. Boyd, and J. M. Dziedzic, “Resonant optical second harmonic generation and mixing,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2(6), 109–124 (1966).
[Crossref]

Briaudeau, S.

A. Rihan, E. Andrieux, T. Zanon-Willette, S. Briaudeau, M. Himbert, and J. J. Zondy, “A pump-resonant signal-resonant optical parametric oscillator for spectroscopic breath analysis,” Appl. Phys. B 102(2), 367–374 (2011).
[Crossref]

Büchter, K.-D. F.

Cancio, P.

P. De Natale, I. Galli, G. Giusfredi, D. Mazzotti, and P. Cancio, “Functional periodically-poled crystals for powerful intracavity CW difference-frequency-generation of widely tunable, high spectral purity IR radiation,” Proc. SPIE 7031, 70310K (2008).
[Crossref]

Cao, Q. T.

H. J. Chen, Q. X. Ji, H. M. Wang, Q. F. Yang, Q. T. Cao, Q. H. Gong, X. Yi, and Y. F. Xiao, “Chaos-assisted two-octave-spanning microcombs,” Nat. Commun. 11(1), 2336 (2020).
[Crossref]

Cao, X.

Z. Du, J. Li, X. Cao, H. Gao, and Y. Ma, “High-sensitive carbon disulfide sensor using wavelength modulation spectroscopy in the mid-infrared fingerprint region,” Sens. Actuators, B 247, 384–391 (2017).
[Crossref]

Chen, H. J.

H. J. Chen, Q. X. Ji, H. M. Wang, Q. F. Yang, Q. T. Cao, Q. H. Gong, X. Yi, and Y. F. Xiao, “Chaos-assisted two-octave-spanning microcombs,” Nat. Commun. 11(1), 2336 (2020).
[Crossref]

Chen, X. H.

W. Tan, Z. J. Liu, Z. H. Cong, Z. G. Zhao, Z. G. Qin, X. H. Chen, Z. M. Yang, H. Rao, E. B. Zhao, S. S. Zhang, and X. Y. Zhang, “4.4 W, Continuous-Wave, Narrow Linewidth Optical Parametric Oscillator at 3.77 µm,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 31(14), 1131–1134 (2019).
[Crossref]

Cheng, C. F.

Cheng, P.

J. Zhao, P. Cheng, F. Xu, X. Zhou, J. Tang, Y. Liu, and G. Wang, “Watt-Level Continuous-Wave Single-Frequency Mid-Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on MgO:PPLN at 3.68 µm,” Appl. Sci. 8(8), 1345 (2018).
[Crossref]

Cheng, T.

Cong, Z. H.

W. Tan, Z. J. Liu, Z. H. Cong, Z. G. Zhao, Z. G. Qin, X. H. Chen, Z. M. Yang, H. Rao, E. B. Zhao, S. S. Zhang, and X. Y. Zhang, “4.4 W, Continuous-Wave, Narrow Linewidth Optical Parametric Oscillator at 3.77 µm,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 31(14), 1131–1134 (2019).
[Crossref]

Darquié, B.

S. K. Tokunaga, R. J. Hendricks, M. R. Tarbutt, and B. Darquié, “High-resolution mid-infrared spectroscopy of buffer-gas-cooled methyltrioxorhenium molecules,” New J. Phys. 19(5), 053006 (2017).
[Crossref]

Das, R.

M. K. Shukla and R. Das, “High-Power Single-Frequency Source in the Mid-Infrared Using a Singly Resonant Optical Parametric Oscillator Pumped by Yb-Fiber Laser,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 24(5), 5100206 (2018).
[Crossref]

De Natale, P.

I. Ricciardi, S. Mosca, M. Parisi, P. Maddaloni, L. Santamaria, P. De Natale, and M. De Rosa, “Sub-kilohertz linewidth narrowing of a mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator idler frequency by direct cavity stabilization,” Opt. Lett. 40(20), 4743–4746 (2015).
[Crossref]

P. De Natale, I. Galli, G. Giusfredi, D. Mazzotti, and P. Cancio, “Functional periodically-poled crystals for powerful intracavity CW difference-frequency-generation of widely tunable, high spectral purity IR radiation,” Proc. SPIE 7031, 70310K (2008).
[Crossref]

De Rosa, M.

Dong, C. H.

S. Wan, R. Niu, Z. Y. Wang, J. L. Peng, M. Li, J. Li, G. C. Guo, C. L. Zou, and C. H. Dong, “Frequency stabilization and tuning of breathing solitons in Si3N4 microresonators,” Photonics Res. 8(8), 1342–1349 (2020).
[Crossref]

Dong, L.

J. Shao, Y. Huang, L. Dong, Y. Zhang, and F. K. Tittel, “Automated rapid blood culture sensor system based on diode laser wavelength-modulation spectroscopy for microbial growth analysis,” Sens. Actuators, B 273, 656–663 (2018).
[Crossref]

Drever, R. W. P.

R. W. P. Drever, J. L. Hall, F. V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G. M. Ford, A. J. Munley, and H. Ward, “Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical-resonator,” Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem. 31(2), 97–105 (1983).
[Crossref]

Du, Z.

Z. Du, J. Li, X. Cao, H. Gao, and Y. Ma, “High-sensitive carbon disulfide sensor using wavelength modulation spectroscopy in the mid-infrared fingerprint region,” Sens. Actuators, B 247, 384–391 (2017).
[Crossref]

Dunn, M. H.

Dziedzic, J. M.

A. Ashkin, G. D. Boyd, and J. M. Dziedzic, “Resonant optical second harmonic generation and mixing,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 2(6), 109–124 (1966).
[Crossref]

Ebrahimzadeh, M.

I. D. Lindsay, C. Petridis, M. H. Dunn, and M. Ebrahimzadeh, “Continuous-wave pump-enhanced singly resonant optical parametric oscillator pumped by an extended-cavity diode laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 78(7), 871–873 (2001).
[Crossref]

G. A. Turnbull, D. McGloin, I. D. Lindsay, M. Ebrahimzadeh, and M. H. Dunn, “Extended mode-hop-free tuning by use of a dual-cavity, pump-enhanced optical parametric oscillator,” Opt. Lett. 25(5), 341–343 (2000).
[Crossref]

Ebrahim-Zadeh, M.

Fejer, M. M.

Ford, G. M.

R. W. P. Drever, J. L. Hall, F. V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G. M. Ford, A. J. Munley, and H. Ward, “Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical-resonator,” Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem. 31(2), 97–105 (1983).
[Crossref]

Galli, I.

P. De Natale, I. Galli, G. Giusfredi, D. Mazzotti, and P. Cancio, “Functional periodically-poled crystals for powerful intracavity CW difference-frequency-generation of widely tunable, high spectral purity IR radiation,” Proc. SPIE 7031, 70310K (2008).
[Crossref]

Gan, J. W.

Gao, H.

Z. Du, J. Li, X. Cao, H. Gao, and Y. Ma, “High-sensitive carbon disulfide sensor using wavelength modulation spectroscopy in the mid-infrared fingerprint region,” Sens. Actuators, B 247, 384–391 (2017).
[Crossref]

Gao, J. R.

Y. F. Peng, X. B. Wei, G. Xie, J. R. Gao, D. M. Li, and W. M. Wang, “A high-power narrow-linewidth optical parametric oscillator based on PPMgLN,” Laser Phys. 23(5), 055405 (2013).
[Crossref]

Giusfredi, G.

P. De Natale, I. Galli, G. Giusfredi, D. Mazzotti, and P. Cancio, “Functional periodically-poled crystals for powerful intracavity CW difference-frequency-generation of widely tunable, high spectral purity IR radiation,” Proc. SPIE 7031, 70310K (2008).
[Crossref]

Gong, Q. H.

H. J. Chen, Q. X. Ji, H. M. Wang, Q. F. Yang, Q. T. Cao, Q. H. Gong, X. Yi, and Y. F. Xiao, “Chaos-assisted two-octave-spanning microcombs,” Nat. Commun. 11(1), 2336 (2020).
[Crossref]

Guo, G. C.

S. Wan, R. Niu, Z. Y. Wang, J. L. Peng, M. Li, J. Li, G. C. Guo, C. L. Zou, and C. H. Dong, “Frequency stabilization and tuning of breathing solitons in Si3N4 microresonators,” Photonics Res. 8(8), 1342–1349 (2020).
[Crossref]

Hall, J. L.

R. W. P. Drever, J. L. Hall, F. V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G. M. Ford, A. J. Munley, and H. Ward, “Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical-resonator,” Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem. 31(2), 97–105 (1983).
[Crossref]

Han, K.

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S. Wan, R. Niu, Z. Y. Wang, J. L. Peng, M. Li, J. Li, G. C. Guo, C. L. Zou, and C. H. Dong, “Frequency stabilization and tuning of breathing solitons in Si3N4 microresonators,” Photonics Res. 8(8), 1342–1349 (2020).
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Appl. Phys. B (1)

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S. Wan, R. Niu, Z. Y. Wang, J. L. Peng, M. Li, J. Li, G. C. Guo, C. L. Zou, and C. H. Dong, “Frequency stabilization and tuning of breathing solitons in Si3N4 microresonators,” Photonics Res. 8(8), 1342–1349 (2020).
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