Abstract
We report a highly efficient generation of singular surface plasmon (SP) fields by an achiral plasmonic structure consisting of -shaped apertures. Our quantitative analysis, based on leakage radiation microscopy (LRM), demonstrates that the induced spin-orbit coupling can be tuned by adjusting the apex angle of the -shaped aperture. Specifically, the array of -shaped apertures with the apex angle 60° is shown to give rise to the directional coupling efficiency. The ring of -shaped apertures with the apex angle 60° was found to generate the maximum extinction ratio () for the SP singularities between two different polarization states. This result provides a more efficient way for developing an SP focusing and an SP vortex in the field of nanophotonics such as optical tweezers.
© 2016 Optical Society of America
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