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Spatiotemporal observations of light propagation in multiple polarization states

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Abstract

Real-time imaging techniques involving light propagation are commonly applied in the fields of physics, chemistry, and biomedicine. However, conventional techniques provide only the intensity change associated with light propagation. Here, we propose an imaging technique to visualize the ultrafast behavior of the polarization state of a propagating light pulse with four different linear polarization components. This approach provides ultrahigh temporal resolution to observe the light in motion. We recorded a motion picture of a three-dimensional image of a light pulse propagating through a diffuser and a calcite crystal at 56.8 and 75.4 ps, respectively. This technique can contribute to revealing the polarization state of propagating light pulses in a medium and ultrafast phenomenon.

© 2019 Optical Society of America

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Supplementary Material (10)

NameDescription
Visualization 1       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a diffuser. The motion from the top was recorded by the reference light pulse for 0° linearly polarized light beam. The second motion from the top was recorded by the refer
Visualization 2       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a diffuser recorded by the 0° linearly polarized light beam.
Visualization 3       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a diffuser recorded by the 45° linearly polarized light beam.
Visualization 4       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a diffuser recorded by the 90° linearly polarized light beam.
Visualization 5       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a diffuser recorded by the 135° linearly polarized light beam.
Visualization 6       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a calcite. The motion from the top was recorded by the reference light pulse for 0° linearly polarized light beam. The second motion from the top was recorded by the refere
Visualization 7       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a calcite recorded by the 0° linearly polarized light beam.
Visualization 8       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a calcite recorded by the 45° linearly polarized light beam.
Visualization 9       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a calcite recorded by the 90° linearly polarized light beam.
Visualization 10       Movie showing reconstructed images of the polarized light propagation through a calcite recorded by the 135° linearly polarized light beam.

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Figures (5)

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