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Quadratic phase coding for SNR improvement in time-expanded phase-sensitive OTDR

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Abstract

Time-expanded phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (${\rm TE} - \Phi {\rm OTDR}$) is a dual-comb-based distributed optical fiber sensing technique capable of providing centimeter scale resolution while maintaining a remarkably low (MHz) detection bandwidth. Random spectral phase coding of the dual combs involved in the fiber interrogation process has been proposed as a means of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the sensor. In this Letter, we present a specific spectral phase coding methodology capable of further enlarging the SNR of ${\rm TE} - \Phi {\rm OTDR}$. This approach is based on the use of a quadratic spectral phase to precisely control the peak power of the comb signals. As a result, an SNR improvement of up to 8 dB has been experimentally attained with respect to that based on the random phase coding previously reported.

© 2021 Optical Society of America

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Data Availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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