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Real-time wide-field spectral-scanning FMCW coherent 3D imaging and velocimetry

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Abstract

We present a real-time spectral-scanning frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) 3D imaging and velocimetry system that can produce 3D depth maps at 33 Hz, with 48° × 68° field of view (FOV) and 32.8-cm depth range. Each depth map consists of 507 × 500 pixels, with 0.095° × 0.14° angular resolution and 2.82-mm depth resolution. The system employs a grating for beam steering and a telescope for angular FOV magnification. Quantitative depth, reflectivity, and axial velocity measurements of a static 3D printed depth variation target and a moving robotic arm are demonstrated.

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Supplementary Material (3)

NameDescription
Visualization 1       A 33-fps depth map video of the robot arm making a complex movement.
Visualization 2       A 33-fps reflectivity map video of the robot arm making a complex movement.
Visualization 3       A 33-fps axial velocity map video of the robot arm end effector constrained to move axially towards the FMCW system at a speed of 20 mm/s.

Data availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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