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Three-dimensional computer holography enabled from a single 2D image

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Abstract

To compute a high-quality computer-generated hologram (CGH) for true 3D real scenes, a huge amount of 3D data must be physically acquired and provided depending on specific devices or 3D rendering techniques. Here, we propose a computational framework for generating a CGH from a single image based on the idea of 2D-to-3D wavefront conversion. We devise a deep view synthesis neural network to synthesize light-field contents from a single image and convert the light-field data to the diffractive wavefront of the hologram using a ray-wave algorithm. The method is able to achieve extremely straightforward 3D CGH generation from hand-accessible 2D image content and outperforms existing real-world-based CGH computation, which inevitably relies on a high-cost depth camera and cumbersome 3D data rendering. We experimentally demonstrate 3D reconstructions of indoor and outdoor scenes from a single image enabled phase-only CGH.

© 2022 Optica Publishing Group

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Supplementary Material (2)

NameDescription
Supplement 1       Optical reconstructed results on outdoor urban scenes
Visualization 1       light field images synthesized from single input image

Data availability

Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from the authors upon reasonable request.

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