December 2023
Spotlight Summary by Alex Krasnok
Polariton vortex Chern insulator [Invited]
In the landscape of condensed matter and photonics, topological insulators have captured the imagination of scientists for their robust edge states protected by topology. Now, Harrison et al. propose a concept of polariton vortex chern insulators. This is a fusion of two scintillating realms—topological insulators and polaritons, quasiparticles with hybrid light-matter properties. The work is deeply rooted in the theoretical underpinning of Bogoliubov elementary excitations and Chern insulators. Unlike conventional topological insulators that often require external magnetic fields or spin-orbit coupling to maintain their unique properties, this polariton-based system stands independently, thanks to the inherent anisotropic polariton-polariton interactions. This eliminates the need for external tuning, rendering it a fascinating playground for exploring out-of-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation and quantum fluid dynamics. This research has promising applications in nonlinear optical systems, opening new horizons for unidirectional information flow and optical signal processing. It's a pivotal moment in the quest for marrying topology with quantum fluids, giving us a glimpse into the future of next-generation photonic and condensed matter systems. The work builds upon the growing corpus of knowledge in topological states, extending the narrative in a way that promises to reconfigure our understanding of both vortex behavior and quantum phenomena.
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Article Information
Polariton vortex Chern insulator [Invited]
S. L. Harrison, A. Nalitov, P. G. Lagoudakis, and H. SigurĂ°sson
Opt. Mater. Express 13(9) 2550-2562 (2023) View: Abstract | HTML | PDF