Abstract
Monolithic optical integrated circuits are key components for future optical communications as well as optical signal processing systems.1 Up to the present, various structures have been proposed for the integration of optical devices. However, crystal growth and process technology for fabrication is so complicated that only a few reports on the fabrication have been published. Furthermore, key devices for integration, such as small-sized optical switches, have not yet been developed.
© 1986 Optical Society of America
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