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Multiparameter estimation with single photons—Linearly-optically generated quantum entanglement beats the shotnoise limit

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Abstract

It was previously shown that optical networks using only single photon Fock states, passive linear optics, and single photon detection could achieve post-classical sensitivity for singleparameter estimation when the mode number is small. [1] Furthermore, it was shown that multiparameter estimation could achieve similar results with number-resolving detection. [2] Here, we consider an analogous architecture to the Quantum Fourier Transform Interferometer(QuFTI) proposed in [1] for the estimation of multiple phases simultaneously. Thus, we will see that this yields post-classical sensitivity for multiparameter estimation even for an asymptotically large number of modes. This system is also considered for nondeterministic photon sources and a variety of measurement schemes.

© 2017 Japan Society of Applied Physics, Optical Society of America

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