Abstract
For the past 15 years, photonic crystal has emerged as a new class of photonic materials ca pable of on-chip localization and manipulation of light. These effects are based on the existence of a large, absolute photonic band gap (PBG) and are expected to impact highly efficient active devices (such as lasers and LEDs) as well as miniaturized passive devices (such as guides, bends, splitters) applications.
© 2002 Optical Society of America
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