Author Affiliations

Haoqiang Wang,¹ Zihan Zang,^1,2 Yunpeng Xu,¹ Yanjun Han,^1,3,4 Hongtao Li,¹ and Yi Luo^1,2,3,4,*

¹Beijing National Research Centre for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China.

²Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate school and Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.

³Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

⁴Flexible Intelligent Optoelectronic Device and Technology Center, Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU, Zhejiang, Jiaxing 304006, China

^*Corresponding author: luoy@tsinghua.edu.cn