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Lifetime measurements in annealed proton exchanged Nd:LiTaO3 waveguide

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Abstract

Following the recent success in fabricating laser devices in rare-earth-doped lithium niobate,1 it appeared interesting to develop similar elements in rare-earth -doped lithium tantalate in view of this latter material's reputation for having a considerably higher optical damage threshold. Unfortunately, first attempt,2 using proton exchanged waveguides on Nd:LiTaO3 was not very successful due to a reduction of the 4F3/2 excited state lifetime of Nd3+. In order to understand this phenomena and improve the laser performance, we monitored the lifetime as a function of the proton concentration, which was varied by successive annealing.

© 1994 IEEE

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