Author Affiliations

Thariq Shanavas,¹ Robert R. McLeod,² Mark E. Siemens,³ and Juliet T. Gopinath^1,2,4,*

¹Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

²Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

³Department of Physics, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80204

⁴Materials Science Engineering Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

^*Corresponding author: julietg@colorado.edu