Abstract

The effect of saturable absorption on second-harmonic generation in a quasi-phase-matched structure is studied, including both plane-wave and diffractive coupling of the fields and detuning of the pump field from the resonance. In the regime of large Fresnel numbers, the main effect of saturable absorption is to suppress the parametric instability, which limits efficiency of the second-harmonic generation and places a bound on the device length in order to get sufficient harmonic power. The optical limiting nature of resonant absorption places an upper bound on the gain that quasi-phase matching can achieve. In the diffractive regime, a variety of output transverse structures may be initiated by modulation of the relative phase and mutual displacement between the input beams of the pump and seeding harmonic signal. In particular, second-harmonic dragging, i.e. an asymmetric interaction between initially overlapping pump and second-harmonic beams propagating at different angles is observed such that a pump beam can drag a second-harmonic one out a spatial aperture, thereby implementing a colored logical switch with gain.

© 1998 IEEE