Author Affiliations

Joel Kuttruff,¹ Marco Romanelli,² Esteban Pedrueza-Villalmanzo,^3,4 Jonas Allerbeck,⁵ Jacopo Fregoni,⁷ Valeria Saavedra-Becerril,⁴ Joakim Andreasson,⁴ Daniele Brida,⁶ Alexandre Dmitriev,³ Stefano Corni,^2,8 and Nicolò Maccaferri^6,9,*

¹Department of Physics, University of Konstanz, 78464 Konstanz, Germany

²Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy

³Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 41258 Gothenburg, Sweden

⁴Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

⁵Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland

⁶Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, 162a avenue de la Faincerie, 1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

⁷Department of Physics, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain

⁸CNR Institute of Nanoscience, via Campi 213/A, 41125 Modena, Italy

⁹Department of Physics, Umeå University, Linnaeus väg 20, 90736 Umeå, Sweden

^*Corresponding author: nicolo.maccaferri@umu.se