Author Affiliations

Yifeng Jiang,^1,2,† Stuart Hayes,^2,† Simon Bittmann,² Antoine Sarracini,³ Lai Chung Liu,⁴ Henrike M. Müller-Werkmeister,⁵ Jordan S. Wentzell,³ Kazuyuki Takahashi,⁶ Atsuhiro Miyawaki,⁶ Masaki Hada,⁷ Shinnosuke Nakano,⁸ Shin-ya Koshihara,⁸ Tadahiko Ishikawa,⁸ and R. J. Dwayne Miller^2,3

¹European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany

²Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany

³Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, M5S3H6, ON, Canada

⁴Uncharted Software, 600-2 Berkeley St., Toronto, M5A 4J5, ON, Canada

⁵Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany

⁶Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan

⁷Tsukuba Research Center for Interdisciplinary Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan

⁸Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Oh-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.

^†those two authors contribute equally.