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40Gbit/s coherent optical receiver using a Costas loop

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Abstract

A highly integrated 40Gbit/s coherent optical receiver is reported using a Costas loop as a homodyne optical phase locked loop (OPLL). A photonic IC, an electrical IC, and a hybrid loop filter are characterized, and the feedback loop system is fully analyzed to build a stable homodyne OPLL. All components are integrated on a single substrate within the compact size of 10 × 10mm2, and a 1.1GHz loop bandwidth and a 120psloop delay are achieved. The binary phase-shift keying receiver exhibits error-free (BER<10−12) up to 35Gbit/s and BER<10−7 for 40Gbit/s with no latency, and consumes less than 3W power.

©2012 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 A concept schematic for a homodyne OPLL structure using a Costas loop.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Modeling for the OPLL analysis.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 A Bode diagram for the OPLL open loop response T(s).
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 A photograph of the Costas loop based on a homodyne OPLL receiver (Red arrow: feed-forward path).
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 Homodyne OPLL measurement results (a) Beat spectrum between the reference laser and locked SG-DBR laser, and (b) Measured linewidths: locked SG-DBR laser without BPSK modulation, locked SG-DBR laser with BPSK modulation, un-locked SG-DBR laser, and reference laser.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6 BPSK data reception tests: (a) Received eye output for 25Gbit/s, (b) Received eye output for 40Gbit/s, and (c) BER vs. OSNR from 20Gbit/s to 40Gbit/s.

Equations (1)

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T(s)= K PD K CCO 1 τ tune s+1 ( τ 2 s+1 τ 1 s 2 1 τ OP s+1 1 R e τ d_OP s + C FF 2 ) e τ d s ,
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