Abstract

The CMOS industry has been expecting silicon photonics to provide photonic and electro-photonic integrated circuits based on the CMOS processes and infrastructures for scalability of incumbent technology evolutions and creation of novel technologies. However, the compatibility with the legacy CMOS has been compromised with the development convenience of early silicon photonics in that the specialty silicon-on-insulator substrates have been widely used as integration platforms. Since this specialty substrate may hinder the photonics integration with legacy volume products later, a legacy-friendly integration platform with a generic bulk-silicon substrate has been developed for better compatibility. This paper overviews the bulk-silicon photonics platform born for DRAM integration, upgraded with III/V-on-bulk-Si lasers, and transplanted to LiDAR applications requiring the virtuous cycle of cost and volume. The photonics integration with DRAM was to resolve the speed-capacity trade-off in the DRAM interconnects, and technical feasibility as well as lessons learned from the integration attempt are reviewed. The bulk-silicon device performance approaches that of silicon-on-insulator devices with the thermal advantage of ∼40-% lower thermal impedance and the optical disadvantage of ∼0.4-dB/mm higher waveguide loss. In the LiDAR applications, detection performance up to ∼20 m at 20 fps by a single-chip scanner integrating tunable laser, semiconductor optical amplifiers, and optical phased array are presented with future outlooks.

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Photon. Res. 2(3) A25-A33 (2014)

O-band DFB laser heterogeneously integrated on a bulk-silicon platform

Dongjae Shin, Jungho Cha, Sunggu Kim, Yongwhak Shin, Kwansik Cho, Kyoungho Ha, Gitae Jeong, Hyeongsun Hong, Kyupil Lee, and Ho-Kyu Kang
Opt. Express 26(11) 14768-14774 (2018)

Multi-material heterogeneous integration on a 3-D photonic-CMOS platform

Luigi Ranno, Jia Xu Brian Sia, Khoi Phuong Dao, and Juejun Hu
Opt. Mater. Express 13(10) 2711-2725 (2023)

Monolithic silicon-photonic platforms in state-of-the-art CMOS SOI processes [Invited]

Vladimir Stojanović, Rajeev J. Ram, Milos Popović, Sen Lin, Sajjad Moazeni, Mark Wade, Chen Sun, Luca Alloatti, Amir Atabaki, Fabio Pavanello, Nandish Mehta, and Pavan Bhargava
Opt. Express 26(10) 13106-13121 (2018)

Silicon photonic platforms for mid-infrared applications [Invited]

Ting Hu, Bowei Dong, Xianshu Luo, Tsung-Yang Liow, Junfeng Song, Chengkuo Lee, and Guo-Qiang Lo
Photon. Res. 5(5) 417-430 (2017)