Abstract
Probabilistic shaping for intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) links is discussed and a peak power constraint determined by the limited modulation extinction ratio (ER) of optical modulators is introduced. The input distribution of 4-ary unipolar pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) symbols is optimized for short-reach transmission links without optical amplification nor in-line dispersion compensation. The resulting distribution is symmetric around its mean allowing to use probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS) to generate symbols that are protected by forward error correction (FEC) and that have the optimal input distribution. The numerical analysis is confirmed experimentally for both an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and a fiber channel, showing gains in transmission reach and transmission rate, as well as rate adaptability.
PDF Article
More Like This
Net-432-Gb/s/λ PS-PAM transmission based on advanced DSP and single DAC for 400 G/λ IM/DD links
An Yan, Guoqiang Li, Sizhe Xing, Wangwei Shen, Yongzhu Hu, Aolong Sun, Jianyang Shi, Ziwei Li, Chao Shen, Nan Chi, and Junwen Zhang
Opt. Lett. 49(7) 1656-1659 (2024)
Cited By
You do not have subscription access to this journal. Cited by links are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.
Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription