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Optica Publishing Group
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Vol. 39,
  • Issue 7,
  • pp. 2158-2163
  • (2021)

A W-Type Double-Cladding IR Fiber With Ultra-High Numerical Aperture

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Abstract

We have prepared a novel fiber consisting of three different glasses with W-type double-cladding structure and constant core-to-cladding ratio by the extrusion method. An ultra-high numerical aperture (NA ≥ 2.17) indicates that this fiber has a good capability of collecting and confining light in a wide wavelength range. The lowest fiber loss is approximately 1.7 dB/m at 6.1 μm. Supercontinuum spectrum covering 1.6 μm to 10.85 μm at a bandwidth of −30 dB has been demonstrated in a 21 cm long fiber pumped by 5 μm laser. This chalcogenide fiber has high-NA and W-type double-cladding structure, and thus shows great potentials in the field of high power laser delivery, high efficiency imaging and high-capacity signal transmission in the mid-infrared.

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