Abstract
This paper proposes an improved model of the optical radiation of the earth?atmosphere system,
containing an algorithm for calculating the overall spectral?energy characteristics of
scattered solar and intrinsic thermal radiation of the thickness of the atmosphere, based on
experimental data concerning the spectral natural scattering and absorption distributions of layers
of atmosphere 1 km thick in the altitude range from 0 to 100 km and the 0.1?6-umm spectral
region, as well as data concerning the temperature of these layers. Formulas are proposed for
calculating the spectral scattering and absorption coefficients of elementary layers of the
atmosphere and for calculating the unified effective spectral distributions of radiation scattering
simultaneously by molecules and aerosol particles in the atmosphere for various degrees
of atmospheric turbidity. These formulas are simpler and more convenient in practice than the
known rigorous formulas of radiation-transport theory.
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