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Regenerative Oscillations and Dispersive-Absorptive Optical Hysteresises with Peculiar Regions in Semiconductor Interferometers

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Abstract

We consider semiconductor Fabry-Perot interferometer (FBI) where interband free carriers photogeneration and heating due to recombination make a different sign contribution to the refractive index and temperature shift of band edge results in induced absorption. Such situation is realized in a number of semiconductors which demonstrate optical bistability (OB). Using the parameters of InSb /1,2/ we have numerically investigated transformation of steady input-output characteristic IO(Iin) under variation of initial detuning δo of FPI. Different δo leads to the following characteristics: dispersive-absorptive hysteresis of "butterfly"-type /3/; "butterfly"-type hysteresis with unstable regions corresponding to McCall’s regenerative oscillations (RO) /4/; single-valued characteristic with region of RO; as well as characteristic containing region of RO and absorptive OB with sharp decreasing of output intensity IO at forward switching. The limits of changing of input intensity Iin, δo and characteristic thermal time are found, where RO and OB of dispersive and absorptive type are exist.

© 1988 Optical Society of America

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