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X-Ray Investigations of Supersmooth Surfaces, Near Surface Layers and Thin Films

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Abstract

The potentialities, advantages, and perspectives of X-ray methods are considered for quantitative testing and examination of supersmooth substrates, near-surface transition layers of solids and thin films. The methods are based on analysis of X-ray scattering diagram and allow one to determine the power spectral density (PSD) of surface microroughness without a priori assumptions about the form of the correlation function of roughness heights or their probability density function.

© 1994 Optical Society of America

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