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Kramers-Hubbard Approach to the Solvent Dependence of Isomerization

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Abstract

The isomerization of stiff–diphenylbutadiene (S–DPB) and the rotational reorientation times, τr, for S–DPB and trans–stilbene were measured by picosecond fluorescence and polarization spectroscopy. Values of τR were used to calculate the angular velocity correlation frequencies β, using the Hubbard relation. The variation of isomerization rate with β was found to be predicted well by the Kramers-Hubbard fit, thereby finessing questions regarding the validity of the one dimensional Kramers model. The relationship between the torsional and rotational friction is discussed.

© 1986 Optical Society of America

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