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Optica Publishing Group
  • Chinese Optics Letters
  • Vol. 22,
  • Issue 3,
  • pp. 031702-
  • (2024)

Noncontact ultrasound sensing based on Mach–Zehnder homodyne interferometer for photoacoustic imaging

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Abstract

We present a novel noncontact ultrasound (US) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) system, overcoming the limitations of traditional coupling media. Using a long coherent length laser, we employ a homodyne free-space Mach–Zehnder setup with zero-crossing triggering, achieving a noise equivalent pressure of 703 Pa at 5 MHz and a −6 dB bandwidth of 1 to 8.54 MHz. We address the phase uncertainty inherent in the homodyne method. Scanning the noncontact US probe enables photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT). Phantom studies demonstrate imaging performance and system stability, underscoring the potential of our system for noncontact US sensing and PAI.

© 2024 Chinese Laser Press

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