Abstract
The integration density of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) is significantly limited by the waveguide bend losses. Reducing waveguide losses by design of the geometry of waveguide bends is important for photonic integrated circuits. Currently, circular bend and Euler bend are the two most common bends used in bending waveguide designs. A modified n-adjustable bend is proposed for ultra-small radius (≤2 μm) by applying the widening width method to n-adjustable bends. Simulations and experiments indicate that the modified n-adjustable bends show excellent performances in bend loss when the radius is 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 μm. In the experiments, the reduction of measured bend loss was from 0.8197 dB/90° (Euler bend) to 0.0689 dB/90° (modified n-adjustable bend) when radius equals 1.0 μm, and from 0.1438 dB/90° (Euler bend) to 0.0167 dB/90° (modified n-adjustable bend) when radius equals 2.0 μm. The modified n-adjustable bends are potential candidates for waveguide components in ultra-compact photonic integrated circuits.
PDF Article
More Like This
Low-loss, ultracompact n-adjustable waveguide bends for photonic integrated circuits
Lichao Zhang, Jiamin Chen, Weichao Ma, Guangyuan Chen, Ruoming Li, Wangzhe Li, Junming An, Jiashun Zhang, Yue Wang, Guangyang Gou, Chunxiu Liu, Zhimei Qi, and Ning Xue
Opt. Express 31(2) 2792-2806 (2023)
Cited By
You do not have subscription access to this journal. Cited by links are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.
Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription