Progress of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers

K. Iga

First Optoelectronics and Communications Conference
Technical Digest Series (Optica Publishing Group, 1996),
paper 19D1.1

Progress of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers

K. Iga

Optoelectronics and Communications Conference 1996

Chiba Japan
16–19 July 1996
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VCSEL (19D1)

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K. Iga, "Progress of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers," in First Optoelectronics and Communications Conference, Technical Digest Series (Optica Publishing Group, 1996), paper 19D1.1.

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Abstract

In this paper, we review the progress of surface emitting lasers ranging 1.55 to 0.4 µm by considering their materials, thresholds, output power, efficiencies, polarizations, modulations, and so on. Then we discuss on some possible applications.

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